:) Flashcards

1
Q

medieval Britain is the period between………. also known as ……… or the middle ages.

A

1250-1500

13th-16th century

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2
Q

Britain’s first hospital…….was set up in…….in….

A

St.Bartholomew
London
1123

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3
Q

the black death affects England; killing…..of the population.in….

A

1/3

1348

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4
Q

parliament passes the first law requiring……………..to be kept clean by the people in……

A

streets and rivers

1388

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5
Q

average life expectancy was………in….

A

35 years old

1350

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6
Q

a belief not based on knowledge, but in the supernatural like god, witchcraft or astrology.

A

superstition

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7
Q

to rid the body of ‘excess’ like blood or vomit.

A

purging

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8
Q

the use of leeches for bloodletting.

A

leeching

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9
Q

using glass cups to draw blood to the surface.

A

cupping

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10
Q

to avoid eating or drinking.

A

fasting

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11
Q

a journey to religious shrine and relics to show your love of god and cure illness.

A

pilgrimage

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12
Q

public worship in the roman catholic church

A

mass

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13
Q

study of the planets and its affect on humans.

A

astrology

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14
Q

‘bad air’ which was blamed for spreading disease.

A

miasma

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15
Q

a medieval pharmacists or chemist.

A

apothecary

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16
Q

a female healer who used illnesses.they used herbal remedies.

A

wise woman

17
Q

a medieval ‘medical’ book carried by doctors.

A

vademecum

18
Q

used to examine urine to define illness.

A

urine chart

19
Q

a male medically trained doctor.

A

physician

20
Q

untrained surgeon who practised basic surgery.

A

barber surgeon

21
Q

to cut open a human and examine the insides.

A

dissection

22
Q

a widespread outbreak of a disease.

A

epidemic

23
Q

a charm that brought ‘protection’ from disease.

A

amulet

24
Q

a term to describe the bubonic plague.

A

black death

25
Q

a building where monks live, eat and pray.

A

monastrey

26
Q

the four humours

A

black bile, yellow bile, blood and phlegm.