9th Grade - Photography - Exposure Flash Cards
Depth of field
The area of a photograph from front to back that is in focus.
Aperture
The opening in the lens that allows light to pass through.
Shallow depth of field
A photograph containing a narrow area in which there is focus. The remaining parts of the photograph are blurry.
Deep depth of field
When all aspects of a photograph are in focus from front to back.
Aperture Priority
Mode on the camera in which you choose the aperture setting and the camera sets the shutter speed to give you a proper exposure.
f2.8
A number representing a large aperture opening. (shallow space is in focus=shallow depth of field)
f22
A number representing a small aperture opening. (deep space is in focus=deep depth of field)
Exposure
Refers to the total amount of light allowed to expose film or digital imaging sensor. It is controlled equally by f-stop, shutter speed, and film speed (ISO).
f-stop
a numerical representation of the diameter of a lens’ aperture.
Shutter speed
The amount of time the mechanical door (shutter) in a camera opens and closes to allow light to hit the film or digital-imaging sensor. Expressed as fractions of a second or as full seconds.
Film speed/ ISO
a number that represents a film’s or digital imaging chip’s relative sensitivity to light. Lower number=less sensitive; higher number=more sensitive.
What is the the goal of understanding aperture
Controlling what is clear and what isn’t around the subject you focused on
When would you use a narrow (small) aperture?
Landscape or cityscape pictures
When shooting a portrait using shallow depth of field, what is the most important area to focus on?
The eyes
The slowest shutter speed recommended for handholding your camera
1/60