9Fa and b Flashcards

1
Q

solid-liquid

A

melting

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2
Q

liquid-gas

A

evaporating

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3
Q

gas-liquid

A

condensing

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4
Q

liquid-solid

A

freezing ( water expands cause of cult stuff)

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5
Q

solid-gas

A

sublimation

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6
Q

gas-solid

A

deposition

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7
Q

Physical change

A

no colour change, no new substance is formed.

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8
Q

Chemical change

A

A new substance is formed through a chemical reaction.

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9
Q

water

A

H2O

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10
Q

Solid water

A

Ice

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11
Q

Gas water

A

Water vapour

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12
Q

Examples of physical changes

A

melting,freezing,smashing,chopping,bending,cutting,crumbling,melting,cutting.

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13
Q

Examples of chemical changes

A

Browning,rusting,rotting,molding,burning,caramelisation,clottting, chemical

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14
Q

what are the 3 least reactive metals in the reactivity series?

A

silver, gold , platinum

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15
Q

What is the most reactive metal in the reactivity series?

A

Potassium

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16
Q

Metals reacting with water=

A

Metal + H2O(water) = Metal hydroxide + hydrogen

17
Q

Metals reacting with dilute acids=

A

Metal + acid (Hydrtochloric, sulfuric, nitric)= salt ( metal chloride, sulfate, nitrates) + hydrogen

18
Q

Metal reacting with oxygen=

A

Metal + oxygen (O2) = Metal oxide

19
Q

What metals (in the reactivity series) react with water and dilute acids?

A

Lead,Potassium,Sodium,Lithium,Calcium,Mg,Aluminium,Zinc,Iron,Tin

20
Q

What metals(from the reactivity series) react with oxygen but not water?

A

Copper,Mercury,Silver

21
Q

What is the reactivity series?

A

A list of metals from the least to most reactive

22
Q

Methane + Oxygen = Carbon Dioxide + Water

What are the reactants?

A

Methane + Oxygen

23
Q

Methane + Oxygen = Carbon Dioxide + Water

What are the Products?

A

Carbon Dioxide + Water

24
Q

What is the chemical formula for Sulfuric acid?

A

H2SO4

25
Q

What is the chemical formula for Hydrochloric acid(solution)/Hydrogen chloride (gas form)?

A

HCl

26
Q

What is the chemical formula for Sodium Hydroxide?

A

NaOH

27
Q

What is the chemical formula for Calcium Carbonate?

A

CaCO3

28
Q

What is the chemical formula for Nitric Acid?

A

HNO3

29
Q

What is the chemical formula for Iron Sulfate?

A

FeSO4

30
Q

What is the chemical formula for Aluminium chloride?

A

AlCl3

31
Q

What is the chemical formula for Calcium Hydroxide?

A

Ca(OH)2

32
Q

What is the chemical formula for Mgsulfate

A

MgSO4

33
Q

What is the arrangement of gases?

A

Far apart and random

34
Q

What is the movement of gases?

A

Quickly in all directions

35
Q

What happens to gases if the temp increases?

A

Kinetic energy of the particles increases, there will be more contact with the edge of the box and more collisions. the frequency of collisions increases between particles.

36
Q

What is a frequency?

A

How many collisions in a given time

37
Q

what happens to volume as you increase temp?

A

The volume is directly proportional to the temp. as the temp increases, so does the volume.

38
Q

what happens to pressure as you increase temp?

A

The pressure is directly proportional to the temp. as the temp increases, so does the Pressure.

39
Q

What happens to Pressure as you increase the volume?

A

The pressure of the gas is inversely proportioned to the volume. If pressure is high, the frequency rises and volume decreases.
If the pressure is low, the volume is high.