9.Enthalpy Flashcards
Enthalphy of formation definition
Energy change to form one mole of a compound
from it’s constituent elements
In their standard states under standard conditions
What are the standard conditions
100kPa
298K (25 •c)
I mole/dm3
Endothermic reactions
Absorb energy, delta H is positive
Exothermic reactions
Give our energy, delta H is negative
Enthalpy chance of combustion
Enthalpy change when 1 mole of substance is completely burned in oxygen, under standard conditions
Enthalpy change of reaction
Enthalpy change when reaction ocurrs in molar quantities shown in chemical equation, under standard conditions
Enthalpy change of neutralisation
Enthalpy change when acids and alkali react together, under standard condition to form 1 mole of water