9.4 Energy changes Flashcards

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1
Q

Kinetic energy

A

The energy of a moving object

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2
Q

The amount of kinetic energy an object has depends upon its?

A

mass and speed.

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3
Q

If the Object’s Mass doubles 🡪 kenetic energy?

A

KE doubles

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4
Q

if Object’s Speed doubles 🡪 Kinetic energy?

A

inceases. by a factor of 4

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5
Q

The —— the object and the —–
its speed 🡪 the —- energy it will transfer to the object it collides with 🡪 —– the damage

A
  1. heavier
  2. greater
  3. more
  4. greater
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6
Q

Potential energy is the energy that an object has because of its position or structure.

A
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7
Q

Potential energy is also called:

A

stored energy.

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8
Q

Potential energy gives objects

A

the capacity to make things happen

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9
Q

An object positioned above the ground has?

A

gravitational potential energy.

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10
Q

The —- the mass of an object, the —- its —– potential energy will be

A
  1. greater
  2. greater
  3. gravitational
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11
Q

A stretched or compressed spring has

A

elastic potential energy.

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12
Q

This elastic potential energy is converted into kinetic energy when the spring is released and returns to its original shape.

A
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13
Q

law of conservation of energy
states that:

A

Energy may be transferred from one
object to another, but is never
created or destroyed.

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14
Q

Conservation of energy states that There is always the same amount of
—– at the —- as there was at the
—-.

A

energy
end
start

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