9.4 Energy changes Flashcards
Kinetic energy
The energy of a moving object
The amount of kinetic energy an object has depends upon its?
mass and speed.
If the Object’s Mass doubles 🡪 kenetic energy?
KE doubles
if Object’s Speed doubles 🡪 Kinetic energy?
inceases. by a factor of 4
The —— the object and the —–
its speed 🡪 the —- energy it will transfer to the object it collides with 🡪 —– the damage
- heavier
- greater
- more
- greater
Potential energy is the energy that an object has because of its position or structure.
Potential energy is also called:
stored energy.
Potential energy gives objects
the capacity to make things happen
An object positioned above the ground has?
gravitational potential energy.
The —- the mass of an object, the —- its —– potential energy will be
- greater
- greater
- gravitational
A stretched or compressed spring has
elastic potential energy.
This elastic potential energy is converted into kinetic energy when the spring is released and returns to its original shape.
law of conservation of energy
states that:
Energy may be transferred from one
object to another, but is never
created or destroyed.
Conservation of energy states that There is always the same amount of
—– at the —- as there was at the
—-.
energy
end
start