9.3 THe GoldenAge of Athens Flashcards

1
Q

a city-state that was the best the best example of ancient Greek democracy; the capital of modern Greece

A

Athens

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2
Q

a plain northeast of Athens, Greece

A

Marathon

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3
Q

the site of a mighty sea battle between Greece and Persia

A

Salamis

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4
Q

a Greek city-state that defeated Sparta

A

Thebes

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5
Q

an ancient country in northern Greece; a nation formed after the breakup of Yugoslavia

A

Macedonia

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6
Q

Ancient Greek philosopher who developed an approach to teaching basen on asking questions

A

Socrates

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7
Q

Ancient Greek philosopher and student of Plato who wrote more than 170 books

A

Aristotle

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8
Q

the longest race in the Olympics, a footrace of about 26 miles

A

marathon

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9
Q

a person who studies truth and knowledge

A

philosopher

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10
Q

logical thinking

A

reason

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11
Q

an epidemic of an often fatal desease

A

plague

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12
Q

a hired soldier

A

mercenary

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13
Q

a period of time in ancient Athens when magnificent temples were built; artists created statues and monuments; and philosophers extended human knowledge

A

Golden Age

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14
Q

an approach to teaching developed by the Greek philosopher, Socrates, which involves teaching people to think by asking questions

A

Socratic method

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15
Q

in ancient Greece, an alliance between Athens and other Greek city-states

A

Delian League

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16
Q

a war between the Athens and Sparta

A

Peloponnesian War