9.3 Forces In Action Flashcards
Atoms
Atom: A very small particle that makes up all things. Atoms have the same properties as the objects they make up
Negatively charged
Negative electric charge: The charge on an atom or object with more electrons than protons
Positively charged
Positively charged: the charge on an atom or object with fewer electrons than protons
Protons
Protons: tiny, but heavy, particle found in the nucleus of an atom. Protons have a positive electrical charge
Neutrons
Neutrons: tiny, but heavy, particles found in the nucleus of an atom. Neutrons have no electrical charge
Electrons:
Electrons: very light, negatively charged particles inside an atom. Electrons move around the central nucleus of an atom
Insulators
Insulators: materials that do not allow electric charge to flow through them
Conductors
Conductors: materials that allow electric charge to flow through them