9.3 & 10.1 Flashcards

1
Q

Photosystem

A

Cluster of chlorophyll and proteins found in thylakoids.

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2
Q

Electron Transport Chain

A

Series of electron character proteins that shuttle high-energy electrons during an ATP-generating reactions.

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3
Q

ATP Synthase

A

Cluster of proteins that spin the thyroid membrane and allow hydrogen ions (H+) to pass through it.

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4
Q

Calvin Cycle

A

The light-independent reactions of photosynthesis in which energy from ATP and NADPH is used to build high-energy compounds such as sugar.

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5
Q

Calorie

A

Amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1°C.

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6
Q

Cellular respiration

A

Process that releases energy while breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen.

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7
Q

Aerobic

A

Process that requires oxygen.

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8
Q

Anaerobic

A

Process that does not require oxygen.

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