9.2.3 crime

Question 1

What is a crime?

Answer 1

An offense which is punishable by law

Crimes can vary in severity and are defined by legal statutes.

Question 2

Define punishment in the context of law.

Answer 2

A legal consequence of breaking the law

Punishments can include fines, imprisonment, community service, and more.

Question 3

What is conscience?

Answer 3

Innate sense of right and wrong

Conscience plays a crucial role in moral decision-making.

Question 4

What is free will?

Answer 4

The freedom to make decisions

Free will is often discussed in relation to moral responsibility.

Question 5

What does deterrence refer to?

Answer 5

To put people off from committing crime

Deterrence aims to prevent future offenses through fear of punishment.

Question 6

Define forgiveness.

Answer 6

An attitude that seeks reconciliation rather than retribution

Forgiveness can play a significant role in restorative justice.

Question 7

What is justice?

Answer 7

Bringing about what is right or fair or making up for a wrong

Justice is a fundamental principle in legal systems and moral philosophy.

Question 8

What are laws?

Answer 8

A set of rules created and enforced by an authority

Laws can be established by states, governments, or religious authorities.

Question 9

Define recidivism.

Answer 9

Reoffending (breaking the law again)

Recidivism rates are often used to measure the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs.

Question 10

What does reform mean in a legal context?

Answer 10

To change for the better

Reform can refer to changes in laws or rehabilitation of offenders.

Question 11

Define retribution.

Answer 11

Revenge/payback

Retribution is often viewed as a form of justice that focuses on punishment.

Question 12

What is a sin?

Answer 12

An action or thought that goes against God’s law/principles

Sins can be classified into various categories in different religious contexts.

Question 13

What is ordination?

Answer 13

The process in which somebody is made a priest

Ordination involves conferring authority to perform religious rites.

Question 14

Define apostolic succession.

Answer 14

Catholic belief that the Pope and clergy inherit authority from the apostles

This belief underscores the continuity of church leadership.

Question 15

What is apostolic tradition?

Answer 15

Beliefs and teachings of the church traced back to the original apostles

Apostolic tradition is fundamental to Catholic doctrine.

Question 16

What does the priesthood of all believers mean?

Answer 16

The view that all believers of Christ are fit to teach or share his word with equal authority

This concept is commonly associated with Protestant theology.

Question 17

Define Christian complementarianism.

Answer 17

The view that men and women are of equal status but have different roles

Complementarianism is often discussed in the context of gender roles within the church.

Question 18

What is Christian egalitarianism?

Answer 18

The view that men and women are equal in status and that there are no gender-based limitations on their roles

This view promotes equal opportunities for both genders in all aspects of life.

Question 19

What is the Catholic Church?

Answer 19

Also known as the Roman Catholic Church, the largest denomination with approx. 1.3 billion followers worldwide

The Catholic Church has a rich tradition and a complex hierarchy.

Question 20

Define the Anglican Church.

Answer 20

The primary state Church in England which represents over 85 million people in more than 165 countries

The Anglican Church encompasses a wide range of beliefs and practices.

Question 21

What is a denomination?

Answer 21

An independent branch of the Catholic Church

Denominations can vary widely in beliefs and practices.

Question 22

Define patriarchy.

Answer 22

A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it

Patriarchy has been a subject of critique in feminist theory.