9.1 - Matter and energy: Making waves Flashcards
Wave
Transmitter of energy without the movement of particles from place to place.
Transverse Waves
Waves involving the vibration of particles perpendicular to the direction of energy transfer.
Compression Wave
Waves involving the vibration of particles in the same direction as energy transfer.
Longitudinal Waves
Wave vibration of particles in the same direction as energy transfer.
Medium
Material through which a wave moves.
Vibrations
Repeated fast back and forth movement.
Compression
Region in which the particles are closer than when not disturb by a wave.
Rarefaction
Region in which the particles are further apart than when not disturbed by a wave.
Frequency
Number of vibrations in one second or the number of wavelengths passing in one second.
Amplitude
Maximum distance that a particle moves away from its undisturbed position.