9.1-9.5 Flashcards

1
Q

Standard form of a circle with center at origin

A

x2+y2=r2

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2
Q

Write an equation of circle with a point

A

Plug in x and y

Solve

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3
Q

Steps to write an equation of a line tangent to the circle

A

Find slope of radius to point, (0,0) to point
Find slope of tangent (radical of slope)
Use point slope form to find the equation of the tangent line or y=mx+b

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4
Q

Major axis

A

Longer axis
Contains Foci
Ends with vertices

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5
Q

Minor axis

A

Shorter axis

Contains covertices

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6
Q

A
B
C
In ellipses

A

A-vertices
B-covertices
C-foci

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7
Q

Horizontal major ellipse equation

A

X2/a2 + y2/b2= 1

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8
Q

Horizontal major ellipse vertices and covertices equation

A

Vertices (+- a,0)
Covertices (0,+-b)
A away
B away

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9
Q

Vertical major ellipse equation

A

X2/b2 + y2/a2= 1

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10
Q

Vertical major ellipse vertices and covertices

A

Vertices (0,+-a)

Covertices (+-b,0)

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11
Q

How to find foci of ellipse

A

C UNITs from the center on the major axis

c2=a2-b2

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12
Q

For ellipse A goes under

A

Which ever axis is the major axis

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13
Q

Distance formula

A

D=|(x-x)2 + (y-y)2

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14
Q

Midpoint formula

A

(x+x/2, y+y/2)

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15
Q

To find a perpendicular busector

A

Find midpoint of segment
Find the slope of segment
Find slope of perpendicular line
Use y=mx+b to form equation with perpendicular slope and midpoint

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16
Q

Directrix

A

The perpendicular line to parabola

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17
Q

Any point on a parabola is —– to focus point and directrix

A

Equal distance

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18
Q

X=y2 parabola

A

Opens to side

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19
Q

Y2=x parabola

20
Q

Equation for parabola open up/ down

21
Q

Equation for open up/down
focus
Directrix
Axis of symmetry for

A

Focus (0,p)
Directrix y=-p
AS vertical (x=0)

22
Q

Equation for parabola opens right /left

23
Q

Equation for open right/left
focus
Directrix
Axis of symmetry for

A

Focus (p,0)
Directrix x=-p
AS horizontal (y=0)

24
Q

How to graph a parabola

A

Match up equation
Find focus
Directrix
Determine two points from table

25
Hyperbola number of points
5 2-foci 2-vertices 1-center
26
Equation of hyperbola at origin horizontal
X2/a2 - y2/b2= 1 | Horizontal so x leads
27
Asymptotes for hyperbolas
Under y/ under x (x) | Ex y= 1/2x
28
Vertices for horizontal hyperbola
(+-a,0) | A away
29
Vertices for hyperbola vertical
(0,+-a) | A away
30
Foci for hyperbola
Foci lie on the transverse axis, c units from the center | C2=a2 + b2
31
Translated equations
Replace x with (X-h) Y with (Y-k)
32
Circle translated information
Center (h,k)
33
Hyperbola translated information
Center (h,k) Vertices a away center Slope under y/ under x Foci is c away center
34
Parabola translated information
Vertex (h,k) P is distance between focus and vertex Foci p distance from vertex Directrix p opposite direction from vertex
35
Ellipse translated information
``` Center (h,k) Center is midpoint between Foci B distance between covertices/2 Plug into c2=a2-b2 Co vertices b away Foci is c away ```
36
Conic A B C
``` A= Ax2 B= Bxy C= Cy2 ```
37
To determine iconic use
Discriminate | B2-4ac
38
Conic is circle
B2-4ac < 0 B=0 A=C
39
Conic is ellipse
B2-4ac < 0 B doesn't = 0 A doesn't = C
40
Conic is a parabola
B2-4ac =0
41
Conic is a hyperbola
B2-4ac > 0
42
If B= 0
Each axis of conic is horizontal or vertical
43
Solve by square
Separate x and y (B/2)2 Add what happens to one side to other
44
For parabola focus and directrix
Focus P units away from vertex Directrix p units away from vertex in opposite direction
45
X and y for ellipse
Don't move | A is always biggest
46
X and y for hyperbola
X and y do more | A is always first