9.1-9.4 Flashcards

1
Q

degrees to radians

A

1 degree = pi/180

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2
Q

30, 45, 60, 90, 180, 270, 360 deg to radians

A

pi/6, /4, /3, /2, pi, 3pi/2, 2pi

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3
Q

arc length formula

A

S=r × thanos
r is radius
thanos is central angle of S in RADIANS

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4
Q

area of sector of a circle formula

A

A=½r² × thanos
thanos in RADIANS

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5
Q

linear speed formula

A

V=s/t
s is length of arc
t is time

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6
Q

angular speed formula

A

w=thanos/t
thanos in RADIANS

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7
Q

all trig values

A
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8
Q

x and y who’s who in trig formulas

A

x is adj y is opp

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9
Q

signs of trig is each quadrant

A

all + in I, sin in II, tan in III, cos in IV
ALL Students Take Calculus

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10
Q

Pythagorean identities (3)

A

sin²+cos²=1, 1+tan²=sec², 1+cot²=csc²

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11
Q

range of trig functions

A

sin and cos AV<=1, tan and cot all real numbers, csc and sec AV >=1

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12
Q

grade resistance formula

A

R=Wsin thanos
W is weight
thanos angle of grade

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13
Q

30 60 90 and 45 45 90 triangles

A

1 sqrt3 2, w/ 1 between 60 and 90 sqrt3 between 30 and 90; 1 1 sqrt2

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14
Q

cofunction identities

A

sinA=cosB, tanA=cotB, cscA=secB

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15
Q

reference angle

A

from terminal side to x- axis

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16
Q

special right triangles in a unit circle

A

45 45 90 is sqrt2/2 sqrt2/2 1, 60 30 90 or pi/3 pi/6 pi/2 is 1 sqrt3/2 1/2

17
Q

angle measure in unit circle

A

thanos equals s in RADIANS
adapted from arc formula

18
Q

circular functions (sin and cos)

A

sin=y, cos=x, hyp=1

19
Q

sin: period, points

A

2pi/b, passes through origin and up for pi/2

20
Q

cos: period, points

A

2pi/b, y=1 when x=0

21
Q

label y=c+asin(b(x-d))

A

c is vertical shift, |a| is amplitude, any sign reflects across x axis, b is for period, d is phase shift

22
Q

finding points of cos or sin using interval

A

avg of interval coordinates is midpoint, avg of mid and endpoints is other 2 points

23
Q

inequality to find interval using period and phase shift (for sin and cos)

A

0<=b(x-d)<=2pi, solve so x is in the middle and the ends are your endpoints

24
Q

sec asymptotes

A

pi/2, 3pi/2, x intercepts of cos

25
Q

csc asymptotes

A

0, pi, 2pi, x intercepts of sin

26
Q

tan and cot zeroes and functions

A

tan: zeroes same as sin, positive slant; cot: zeroes same as cos, negative slant
note: 2 asympt = 1 period

27
Q

tan and cot period

A

pi/b

28
Q

how to find asymptotes of tan and cot

A

solve bx=pi/2 and bx=-pi/2 for tan, and bx=0 and bx=pi for cot

29
Q

unit circle special right triangles

A

sqrt2/2, sqrt2/2, 1; and sqrt3/2, 1/2, 1

30
Q

sin and cos zeroes

A

pi, 2pi and pi/2, 3pi/2

31
Q

how to find interval to graph son and cos

A

0<=b(x-d)<=2pi solve for x

divide for midpoints

32
Q

period of cos sin tan

A

2pi, pi for tan

33
Q

tan and cot zeroes

A

pi etc, pi/2 etc
same as sin, same as cos

34
Q

how to find asymptotes of tan and cot

A

tan: b(x-d)= -pi/2 and b(x-d)= pi/2
cot: b(x-d)=0 and b(x-d)=pi