9.1-9.3 sequences and series Flashcards

1
Q

geometric explicit sequences

A

an = (a1)r^n-1

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2
Q

geometric recursive sequence

A

an = r(an-1)

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3
Q

arithmetic recursive sequence

A

an = a +d

n-1

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4
Q

1st term is positive

A

(-1)^n+/-1

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5
Q

distinguishable permutations

G R A S S

A

order matters
taking all elements
set contains indistinguishable elements

5!/ 1! 1! 1! 2! 2!

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6
Q

summation notation alligator teeth face?

A

right

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7
Q

subset where order doesn’t matter

A

nCr

n!/(n-r)! r!

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8
Q

arithmetic explicit sequence

A

an = dn + a0

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9
Q

permutation

A

order matters
taking all elements

n!

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10
Q

5,6,7,8…

what does “…” mean?

A

infinite

s = a1/1-r
infinity

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11
Q

subset where order matters

A

nPr

n!/(n-r)!

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12
Q

combination

A

order doesn’t matter

taking all elements

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13
Q

arithmetic sum of a series

A

sn = n/2(a1 + a2)

or an idk?!!!

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14
Q

recursive sequence

A

provide number equals as part of definition

example: a1 = 4
in addition to the actual equation

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15
Q

1st term negative

A

(-1)^n

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16
Q

recursive formula

A

n is in subscripts only

17
Q

sum of a series geometric

A

sn = a1(1-r^n/1-r)

18
Q

Binomial solver with nCr

(x+6)^13

A

n = power

r =power of term minus 1

     C
13    3
19
Q

Which has a greater amount of possible answers

Permutation or combination?

A

Permutation because with combination order doesn’t matter so 123 231 321 all count as the same thing (1)

20
Q

What is “i”

A

First value of sequence

Usually i equals 1

21
Q

Find first 4 terms of sequence

A

Use previous term as “an” to find the next term

22
Q

Partial sum arithmetic sequence

A

an = n/2(a1 + an)