漢字の言葉9.1 Flashcards

0
Q

手伝う

A

てつだう

To help, to assist

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1
Q

伝える

A

(を)つたえる

To transmit

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2
Q

伝記

A

でんき

A biography

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3
Q

代わる

A

(が)かわる

To substitute

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4
Q

代表する

A

だいひょうする

To represent

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5
Q

時代

A

じだい

An era

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6
Q

部屋代

A

へやだい

A room rent

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7
Q

呼ぶ

A

よぶ

To call

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8
Q

呼出し

A

よびだし

Calling

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9
Q

焼く

A

(を)やく

To burn, to roast, to bake, to grill

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10
Q

焼ける

A

(が)やける

To be roasted, to be heated, to burn

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11
Q

焼き肉

A

やきにく

Grilled Meat

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12
Q

日焼け

A

ひやけ

Sunburnt

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13
Q

伝わる

A

(が)つたわる

To be handed down, to be introduced, to be transmited

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14
Q

代える

A

(を)かえる

To substitute

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15
Q

曲がる

A

(が)まがる

to bend, to twist

風が強くて、傘が曲がってしまった。

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16
Q

曲げる

A

(を)まげる

To bend

ひざを曲げる、意志を曲げる。
To bend one knee, to act against someone’s will.

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17
Q

脱げる

A

(が)ぬげる

To come off

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18
Q

脱ぐ

A

(を)ぬぐ

To undress, to take off

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19
Q

別れる

A

(intrans) わかれる

To part from (で)

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20
Q

別の

A

べつの

Different, another

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21
Q

特別な

A

とくべつな

Special

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22
Q

性別

A

せいべつ

Distinction of sex

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23
Q

集まる

A

(が・に, intrans)あつまる

To gather

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24
Q

集める

A

(を)あつめる

To collect

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25
Q

集合する

A

しゅうごうする

To gather

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26
Q

集中する

A

しゅうちゅうする

To concentrate

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27
Q

並ぶ

A

(に, intrans)ならぶ

To line up

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28
Q

並べる

A

(に・を, trans )ならべる

To line up, to set up, to arrange in a line

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29
Q

並の

A

なみの

Ordinary

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30
Q

並列

A

へいれつ

Parallel

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31
Q

並木

A

なみき

A tree-lined road

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32
Q

喜ぶ

A

よろこぶ

To be glad

33
Q

喜び

A

よろこび

Pleasure

34
Q

喜劇

A

きげき

A comedy

35
Q

驚く

A

おどろく

To be surprised

36
Q

驚き

A

おどろき

Surprise

37
Q

細い

A

ほそい

Slender

38
Q

細かい

A

こまかい

Small, detailed

39
Q

細部

A

さいぶ

Details

40
Q

細分化する

A

さいぶんかする

To subdivide

41
Q

細める

A

(を)ほそめる

To make narrow

42
Q

細る

A

(が)ほそる

To get thin

43
Q

身が細る

A

みがほそる

To lose weight

44
Q

食が細る

A

しょくがほそる

To lose one’s appetite

45
Q

太い

A

ふとい

Fat, Thick

46
Q

太陽

A

たいよう

The sun

47
Q

太る

A

ふとる

To get fat

48
Q

太平洋

A

たいへいよう

The Pacific Ocean

49
Q

重い

A

おもい

Heavy

50
Q

体重

A

たいじゅう

Weight

51
Q

重大な

A

じゅうだいな

Important

52
Q

重力

A

じゅうりょく

Gravity

53
Q

軽い

A

かるい

Light

54
Q

軽油

A

けいゆ

Gas oil, light oit

55
Q

軽食

A

けいしょく

A snack

56
Q

軽薄な

A

けいはくな

Frivolous

57
Q

狭い

A

せまい

Narrow, Small

58
Q

狭義

A

きょうぎ

narrow sense (e.g. of a word) strict

59
Q

狭き門

A

せまきもん

The strait gate to heaven

60
Q

弱い

A

よわい

Weak

61
Q

弱々しい

A

よわよわしい

Fragile, vulnerable

62
Q

弱る

A

よわる

To weaken

63
Q

弱点

A

じゃくてん

A weak point

64
Q

眠い

A

ねむい

Sleepy

65
Q

冬眠

A

とうみん

Hibernation

66
Q

眠る

A

ねむる

To sleep

67
Q

安眠

A

あんみん

A good sleep

68
Q

苦しい

A

くるしい

Painful

69
Q

苦しむ

A

くるしむ

To suffer

70
Q

苦い

A

にがい

Bitter

71
Q

苦痛

A

くつう

Pain

72
Q

苦手な

A

にがてな

Poor at, weak in…

73
Q

簡単な

A

かんたんな

Simple, Easy

74
Q

書簡

A

しょかん

A letter

75
Q

航空所簡

A

こうくうしょかん

An Aerogram (airmailed thin letter)

76
Q

単に

A

たんに

Only, Simply

77
Q

単語

A

たんご

A word

78
Q

単位

A

たんい

A unit

79
Q

単数

A

たんすう

Singular number