904 final exam

Question 1

functioning

Answer 1

performance and social expectations, loss of function is indicative of the need for nursing intervention

Question 2

health

Answer 2

state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning within a developmental context

Question 3

disease

Answer 3

failure of adaptive mechanisms resulting in functional or structural disturbances

Question 4

illness

Answer 4

the subjective experience of a sick person

Question 5

primary prevention

Answer 5

health promotion and specific protection

Question 6

secondary prevention

Answer 6

early diagnosis, prompt treatment, disability limitation

Question 7

tertiary prevention

Answer 7

restoration and rehabilitation

Question 8

objectives of health education or counseling

Answer 8

improve health status, change behaviors

Question 9

3 domains of learning

Answer 9

cognitive, psychomotor, affected

Question 10

transcultural nursing

Answer 10

study of cultures to understand similarities and differences across groups

Question 11

12 determinants of health

Answer 11

income and social status, employment and working conditions, education and literacy, childhood experiences, physical environment, race, and racism, social supports, healthy behaviours, access to services, biology and genetics, gender, and culture

Question 12

growth

Answer 12

quantifiable change in the structure

Question 13

development

Answer 13

advances in skills

Question 14

cephalocaudal

Answer 14

head to toe

Question 15

Erikson’s

Answer 15

infancy, toddler, preschool, school-age, adolescence, young adult, middle adult, older adult

Question 16

screening test

Answer 16

asymptomatic, applied to groups, not a basis for treatment

Question 17

diagnostic test

Answer 17

applied to a single patient, the basis for treatment, conclusive

Question 18

pragmatism

Answer 18

logical and based on research

Question 19

6 principles of trauma-informed care

Answer 19

safety, trustworthiness, choice, collaboration, empowerment, respect, view the individual as being harmed

Question 20

epidemiology

Answer 20

incidence, distribution, control of disease

Question 21

rehabilitative care

Answer 21

restore patient to greatest potential for independence, and to previous functional level

Question 22

restorative care

Answer 22

based on maintaining current level of function, improve functional ability, prevent decline or complications

Question 23

losses that accompany disability

Answer 23

function, role, income, status, independece, body image

Question 24

principles of adult teaching

Answer 24

applicable to real life, past and current experience, problem-centered, informal, guidance instead of grades

Question 25

teaching strategies

Answer 25

low tone of voice, slower rate, trust and rapport, concrete instead of abstract, reduce distractions