9 Weeks Test Flashcards

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0
Q

When energy is moving it is called

A

Kinetic energy

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1
Q

When energy is stored it is called

A

Potential energy

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2
Q

Comes from splitting the nucleus of an atom

A

Nuclear

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3
Q

Formed from plant remains

A

Coal

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4
Q

Produced by flowing water

A

Hydroelectric

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5
Q

Is the source either directly or indirectly of most other renewable energy sources

A

Solar

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6
Q

Problem with this one is few places have steady winds to create it

A

Wind

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7
Q

Made from living things

A

Biomass

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8
Q

Water heated by magma under Earths surface

A

Geothermic

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9
Q

Formed from small animals and plants that lived in the sea for millions if years

A

Oil

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10
Q

takes more energy to obtain it than we get from burning it

A

Hydrogen

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11
Q

Formed from some of the same organisms as oil

A

Natural gas

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12
Q

The closer you are to earth the ______ air pressure you feel on you

A

Greater

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13
Q

The farther away from earth the ____air pressure you feel on you

A

Less

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14
Q

A major factor in our weather

A

Heat

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15
Q

Where does heat come from

A

The sun

16
Q

Air temperature is usually measured using a

A

Thermometer

17
Q

A ________ is the horizontal movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

A

Wind

18
Q

Is caused by the earths rotation and as a result the winds of the earth are curved

A) convection current
B)Coriolis effect
C)global wind

A

Coriolis effect

19
Q

The ________ is an area near the equator where there is no wind

A

Doldrums

20
Q

The winds that meet at the polar front are called the _________ and the ______.

A

Polar easterlies/prevailing westerlies

21
Q

Northern hemisphere winds turn to the

A

Right

22
Q

Southern Hemisphere winds turn to the

A

Left

23
Q

What are the steps of the water cycle

A

Evaporation condensation precipitation and runoff

24
Q

Plants also contribute to the water cycle what stage of the water cycle do they contribute to

A

evaporation

25
Q

What is the official name that for the sweating that plants do

A

Transpiration

26
Q

The movement of water between the atmosphere and earth surface is called

A

The water cycle

27
Q

Is the measurement of the amount of water vapor in the air

A

Humidity

28
Q

What effects the airs ability to hold water vapor

A

Temperature of air

29
Q

What temperature of air holds more water vapor

A

Warm air

30
Q

Liquid that formed the clouds becomes too heavy and falls to the earth

A

Precipitation

31
Q

The process by which water molecules in liquid water escape into the air as water vapor or gas

A

Evaporation

32
Q

Variety of ways water moves across the land

A

Run-off

33
Q

The process by which water vapor in the air is changed into liquid water

A

Condensation

34
Q

Clouds form when water vapor in the air condenses to form _____water and _____crystals

A

Water and ice

35
Q

Scientists classify clouds are based on their ____and _____.

A

Shape and altitude

36
Q

Each cloud type is associated with a different type of weather.

A

True