9 Weeks Test Flashcards

0
Q

When energy is moving it is called

A

Kinetic energy

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1
Q

When energy is stored it is called

A

Potential energy

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2
Q

Comes from splitting the nucleus of an atom

A

Nuclear

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3
Q

Formed from plant remains

A

Coal

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4
Q

Produced by flowing water

A

Hydroelectric

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5
Q

Is the source either directly or indirectly of most other renewable energy sources

A

Solar

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6
Q

Problem with this one is few places have steady winds to create it

A

Wind

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7
Q

Made from living things

A

Biomass

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8
Q

Water heated by magma under Earths surface

A

Geothermic

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9
Q

Formed from small animals and plants that lived in the sea for millions if years

A

Oil

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10
Q

takes more energy to obtain it than we get from burning it

A

Hydrogen

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11
Q

Formed from some of the same organisms as oil

A

Natural gas

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12
Q

The closer you are to earth the ______ air pressure you feel on you

A

Greater

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13
Q

The farther away from earth the ____air pressure you feel on you

A

Less

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14
Q

A major factor in our weather

A

Heat

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15
Q

Where does heat come from

16
Q

Air temperature is usually measured using a

A

Thermometer

17
Q

A ________ is the horizontal movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

18
Q

Is caused by the earths rotation and as a result the winds of the earth are curved

A) convection current
B)Coriolis effect
C)global wind

A

Coriolis effect

19
Q

The ________ is an area near the equator where there is no wind

20
Q

The winds that meet at the polar front are called the _________ and the ______.

A

Polar easterlies/prevailing westerlies

21
Q

Northern hemisphere winds turn to the

22
Q

Southern Hemisphere winds turn to the

23
Q

What are the steps of the water cycle

A

Evaporation condensation precipitation and runoff

24
Plants also contribute to the water cycle what stage of the water cycle do they contribute to
evaporation
25
What is the official name that for the sweating that plants do
Transpiration
26
The movement of water between the atmosphere and earth surface is called
The water cycle
27
Is the measurement of the amount of water vapor in the air
Humidity
28
What effects the airs ability to hold water vapor
Temperature of air
29
What temperature of air holds more water vapor
Warm air
30
Liquid that formed the clouds becomes too heavy and falls to the earth
Precipitation
31
The process by which water molecules in liquid water escape into the air as water vapor or gas
Evaporation
32
Variety of ways water moves across the land
Run-off
33
The process by which water vapor in the air is changed into liquid water
Condensation
34
Clouds form when water vapor in the air condenses to form _____water and _____crystals
Water and ice
35
Scientists classify clouds are based on their ____and _____.
Shape and altitude
36
Each cloud type is associated with a different type of weather.
True