9: Non-Concurrent Estates Flashcards

1
Q

Present Estate Right

A

an interest in property which carries with it a right to exclusive possession of said property

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2
Q

Future Interest

A

an interest in land which. (1) may become possessory, but which is not now possessory, and (2) is a segment of ownership measures in terms of duration

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3
Q

What are the future interests for grantors?

A

Reversions, possibilities of reverter, rights of re-entry

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4
Q

What are the future interests for people other than grantors?

A

Remainders and executory interest

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5
Q

What is the most common form of estate?

A

Fee simple absolute

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6
Q

What is a fee simple absolute?

A
  • Doesn’t share it with the holder of another freehold estate
  • Ownership in terms of time is undivided
  • No other person currently owns any segment of property’s time
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7
Q

What is the granting language for a fee simple absolute?

A

“To A”

“To A & his heirs”

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8
Q

What is the future interest of a fee simple absolute?

A

Grantor: None

3rd Party: None

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9
Q

What is a fee simple determinable?

A

Created when a conveyance creates a fee simple but also contains a limitation providing that the fee shall expire upon the occurrence of a stated event

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10
Q

When does a fee simple determinable end?

A

Ends automatically upon the occurrence of the event & the immediate right to possession reverts back to the grantor

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11
Q

Where is the limitation in the language for a fee simple determinable?

A

limitation comes before the punctuation

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12
Q

What is the granting language for a fee simple determinable?

A

Words of duration: “as long as” “while” “during” “until”

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13
Q

What is the future interest for a fee simple determinable?

A

Grantor: Possibility of reverter

3rd Party: None

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14
Q

What is a fee simple subject to a condition subsequent?

A

Created when, after creating a fee simple, a limitation provides that a conveyor or his successor in interest shall have the power to terminate the fee simple upon the occurrence of the state event

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15
Q

When does a fee simple subject to a condition subsequent end?

A

Terminates at the grantor’s election, not automatically

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16
Q

Where is the limitation in the language for a fee simple subject to a condition subsequent?

A

Limitation comes after the punctuation

17
Q

What is the granting language for a fee simple subject to a condition subsequent?

A

Words of condition: “on condition that” “but if” “however?

18
Q

What is the future interest for a fee simple subject to a condition subsequent?

A

Grantor: Right of re-entry

3rd Party: None

19
Q

What is a fee simple subject to an executory limitation?

A

Created when a conveyance provides that, upon the termination of the determinable fee, the property is to pass automatically to 3rd party

20
Q

What is the granting language for a fee simple subject to an executory limitation?

A

Combo language of duration & condition: “until…then to” “but if…then to”

21
Q

What is the future interest for a fee simple subject to an executory limitation?

A

Grantor: None

3rd Party: Executory Interest

22
Q

What a life estate?

A

Created when a grantor transfers to another party an estate that terminates at the death of the transferee, generally not inheritable

23
Q

What is the granting language of a life estate?

A

“To A for life”

24
Q

What is the future interest for a lif estate?

A

Grantor: Reversion

3rd Party: Remainder

25
Q

What is a life estate pur autre vie?

A

life esate for the life of another

26
Q

What is the granting language for a life estate pur autre vie?

A

“To A for the life of B”

27
Q

What is a defeasible life estate?

A

a life estate that can be terminated in ways other than death

28
Q

What is reversion?

A

A future interest held by the grantor who grants a life estate or estate for years but doesn’t convey the remaining future interest to a third party`