9-Listening-Foreign Workers

Question 1

worker; laborer

Answer 1

노동자

Question 2

wages

Answer 2

임금

Question 3

the reason why… is because…

Answer 3

V.S.+는 이유는 V.S.+기 때문이다

한국에 사는 이유는 음식이 맛있기 때문이다.

Question 4

small and medium (sized) enterprise

Answer 4

중소기업

Question 5

to prefer

Answer 5

선호하다

Question 6

late (of a time period)

Answer 6

후반

19세기 초반 - 19세기 중반 - 19세기 후반

Question 7

factory

Answer 7

공장

Question 8

to be insufficient; be lacking

Answer 8

N+이/가 부족하다

Question 9

most of, the majority of

Answer 9

대부분

Question 10

3D work (dirty, dangerous and difficult)

Answer 10

3D 업종

Question 11

to evade

Answer 11

기피하다

Question 12

It means that…

Answer 12

N+(이)란 … N+을/를 말하다

실업자란 직업이 없는 사람을 말합니다.

Question 13

the work force; the labor force

Answer 13

노동력

Question 14

to import <-> to export

Answer 14

수입하다 <-> 수출하다

Question 15

One requests someone to do

Answer 15

V.S.+아(어, 여) 달라고 요청하다

그분은 저에게 도와 달라고 요청했어요.

Question 16

an industrial trainee

Answer 16

산업연수생

Question 17

the foreign work permit system

Answer 17

고용허가제

Question 18

to hire <-> to discharge; fire

Answer 18

고용하다 <-> 해고하다

Question 19

to permit

Answer 19

허가하다

Question 20

if I explain in detail…

Answer 20

자세히 말하면

Question 21

illegality → legality

Answer 21

불법 <-> 합법

Question 22

to stay; sojourn

Answer 22

체류하다 = 머물다

탈북자들이 보통 중국에 체류합니다.

Question 23

manufacturing industry

Answer 23

제조업

Question 24

agriculture

Answer 24

농업

Question 25

field

Answer 25

분야

Question 26

labor shortage

Answer 26

구인난

Question 27

to undergo; suffer

Answer 27

N+을/를 겪다

Question 28

it is not easy to do

Answer 28

V.S.+기(가) 쉽지 않다

불법 체류자 문제를 해결하기가 쉽지 않습니다.

Question 29

일손이 부족하다

Answer 29

to be short-handed

Question 30

최저임금

Answer 30

minimum wages

Question 31

조선족

Answer 31

ethnic Koreans living in China, Korean immigrants who moved to and settled in China, Russia, and their adjoining areas in the early 20th century

Question 32

차별 받다

Answer 32

to be discriminated

Question 33

노동력을 착취하다

Answer 33

to exploit a person’s labor

Question 34

산업재해 (= 산재)

Answer 34

industrial accident

Question 35

비자가 만료되다

Answer 35

visa expires

Question 36

노사문제

Answer 36

labor problems; labor management issues

Question 37

노조(에 가입하다)

Answer 37

labor union (to join)