#9 Disasters’ Relief to population - Organization, Actors, Unified Rescue System, Crisis HQ

Question 1

Definition to Disaster’s Relief to Population

Answer 1

Complex of Specific Measures

Aim:
=> TO DECREASE as much as possible the impact of DF’s

=> TO PREVENT human + material losses

Question 2

NMS

Answer 2

National Management System

=> Establishment of a dedicated system

=> that executes the activities of DRP in Bulgaria

• > It plans
• > co-ordinates
• > executes activities
• on solving crisis situations.

Question 3

How many Elements of National Management System, NMS?

Answer 3

4 Elements of National Management System

Question 4

What are the 4 Elements of National Management System?

Answer 4

1) Managing Body
2) Headquarter
3) Communication + Info System
4) Reaction Forces

Question 5

What are the Roles of Managing Body?

Answer 5

CONSISTS Council of:
=> Ministers / PM
=> Security Council for Disasters + Crisis Management

JOB: 
=> Defines National Politics
=> LEADS DRP Management
=> LEADS National System
=> ACCEPTS National Plan
=> DECLARES State of Emergency on National Level

ROLES
1) PM / DEPUTY => DECLARE State of Emergency, when 2 or more regions AFFECTED

2) GOVERNOR => DECLARES State of Emergency, when 3 or more municipalities are AFFECTED
3) MAYOR => DECLARES Emergency, when municipality is AFFECTED

Question 6

Roles of Crisis HQ

Answer 6

SECURITY COUNCIL EVOLVES INTO!

JOB
=> security council aids council of ministers

=> they try to manage + monitor entire spectrum of disaster relief operations

ROLES
LEADER =>  admin head of affected area 
1) mayor
2) governor
3) PM on national level

Crisis HQ => think-tank of Disaster Relief Population

Question 7

Participants of Crisis HQ

Answer 7

MINISTERS OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS of:

=> Infrastructure + Health

=> Transport + Communications

=> Environment + Water

=> Agriculture + Food

=> Defence

=> Representative of Red Cross

Question 8

Roles of the Unified Rescue System, URS

Answer 8

A system and structure established for preparation and execution of immediate population relief.

Question 9

Objectives of the Unified Rescue System, URS

Answer 9

• Coordinate, manage and organise the efforts of different units, services and structures
• Execute immediate population relief operations to save human life
• Repair damages and lower the impact of hazards on environment and population

Question 10

Elements of the Unified Rescue System, URS

Answer 10

Ready to receive calls, make evaluation, react immediately 24/7.

• CN NP
• CD FSPP
• CEMH
• Red cross- has professional and voluntary formations and established structure
  for humanitarian aid.

Question 11

CN NP

Answer 11

CHIEF DOCTORATE NATIONAL POLICE

ROLE
=> Securing the AOD

=> Restricting access into and out of it

=> Facilitating disaster relief activities

Question 12

CD FSPP

Answer 12

FIRE SAFETY and PEOPLE’S PROTECTION

ROLE
=> urgent rehabilitation

=> Reconstruction + rebuilding

=> Search and Rescue

=> Primary triage

=> Organised evacuation

Question 13

CEMH

Answer 13

CENTRES for EMERGENCY MEDICAL HELP

ROLE
=> medical intelligence

=> establishment of – medical stations
- medical triage

=> stabilisation + medical evacuation.