9 - Collocations Flashcards
Rising temperatures
Refers to the overall increase in temperatures globally, which is a key indicator of climate change.
Example sentence: “Scientists have observed rising temperatures across the planet over the past century, with 2019 being one of the hottest years on record.”
Melting ice caps
Describes the process of the polar ice caps, such as those in the Arctic and Antarctic, melting due to warmer temperatures.
Example sentence: “The melting ice caps in the Arctic are causing concern among scientists, as it contributes significantly to rising sea levels and impacts marine ecosystems.”
Extreme weather events
Refers to severe and unusual weather phenomena such as hurricanes, droughts, floods, and heatwaves, which are becoming more frequent and intense due to global warming.
Example sentence: “The increase in extreme weather events like hurricanes and heatwaves is attributed to global warming, leading to devastating impacts on communities and economies.”
Greenhouse gas emissions
Describes the release of gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide into the atmosphere, which contribute to the greenhouse effect and global warming.
Example sentence: “Reducing greenhouse gas emissions from industries and transportation is crucial in mitigating the impacts of global warming and preventing further climate change.”
Sea level rise
Refers to the gradual increase in the level of the Earth’s oceans and seas, primarily caused by the melting of glaciers and ice sheets and the thermal expansion of seawater due to warmer temperatures.
Example sentence: “The sea level rise threatens coastal communities around the world, leading to erosion, flooding, and saltwater intrusion into freshwater sources.”
Carbon footprint
Describes the total amount of greenhouse gases emitted directly or indirectly by individuals, organizations, products, or events, indicating their impact on global warming.
Example sentence: “By reducing our carbon footprint through energy efficiency measures and lifestyle changes, we can contribute to mitigating global warming and promoting sustainability.”
Climate change adaptation
Refers to the process of adjusting to the current and expected impacts of climate change, including implementing measures to reduce vulnerability and enhance resilience.
Example sentence: “Communities in low-lying coastal areas are implementing climate change adaptation strategies such as building seawalls and relocating infrastructure to cope with sea level rise.”
Renewable energy sources
Describes sources of energy that are naturally replenished, such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal power, which play a crucial role in mitigating global warming by reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
Example sentence: “Investing in renewable energy sources like wind and solar power is essential for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating global warming.”
Deforestation
Describes the clearing, destruction, or removal of forests, primarily for agricultural expansion, urban development, or timber extraction, which contributes to global warming by reducing the Earth’s carbon sink capacity.
Example sentence: “The rapid rate of deforestation in the Amazon rainforest is a major concern, as it not only contributes to global warming but also threatens biodiversity and indigenous communities.”
Climate action
Refers to efforts and initiatives undertaken by individuals, communities, governments, and organizations to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, adapt to the impacts of climate change, and promote sustainability in order to combat global warming.
Example sentence: “The Paris Agreement aims to encourage global climate action by setting targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and supporting vulnerable countries in adapting to the impacts of climate change.”
