9 coasts key terms Flashcards

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1
Q

fetch

A

wind blows over uninterrupted distance across water, distance waves grow in size

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2
Q

swash

A

flow of water up a beach as it breaks

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3
Q

backwash

A

water runs back down the beach to meet the next incoming wave

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4
Q

beach morphology

A

shape of a beach

including it’s width, slope and features (berms ridges runnels)

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5
Q

blow hole

A

forms when a coastal cave turns upwards and breaks through the flat cliff top

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6
Q

current

A

flows of seawater in a particular direction

driven by winds, salinity, temperature

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7
Q

mass movement

A

downslope movement of rock and soil

umbrella term for landslide, rock fall, rotational slump

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