9/6 500 years of the spanish inquisition Flashcards
1st auto de fe
feb 6th 1481, seville
holy office
est by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1480
purpose of holy office
root out non catholic beliefs and practices from the population of spain
where was the tribunal (holy office) found?
all throughout spain and parts of america
power of tribunal
effective even in areas where king’s word had little value
Archbishop of Toledo
arrested and condemned in 16th cent, proof of tribunal power
kings chief minister thoughts on tribunal
believes that it strikes down everything that is new and suggests emancipation or liberty
inquisition abolishment
1834
what ppl thought about inquisiton
english: enemy of liberty
italian: instrument of terror
antifa: viewed inquisitors as ruthless fanatical police
Henry Charles Lea
wrote 4 volumes to clear up misunderstandings abt the inquisition but literally no one cared
papal bull
public decree published by pope
founding of holy office
papal bull in 1478
control of holy office
not the pope, after 16th cent the pope had no link with it`
dependence on crown
very little link to religion, fully reliant on spanish crown– considered more secular than ecclesiastical
Antonio Perez 1591
example of king ferdinand using the inquisition to interfere in things that he didn’t have power over as king
conversos
christians of jewish origin who were still practicing old religion
victims of inquisition
1559-1560: heresy
1525: end of harvest of conversos
thereafter the victims of the inquisition weren’t heretics or conversos
Portugal imiigrants
became targets of inquisition bc they were conversos during 17th century
torture
only 12 of the 2,354 people arrested by inquisition between 1478-1530 were tortured
burning at the stake
1480s: very common, as many as 1/3 of all arrested were burned at the stake
execution rate 1560-1700
less than 1 percent
groups of inquisition victims
over 1/2 were not protestant (heretics) or jews (conversos practicing old faith)