9/6 500 years of the spanish inquisition Flashcards

1
Q

1st auto de fe

A

feb 6th 1481, seville

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2
Q

holy office

A

est by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1480

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3
Q

purpose of holy office

A

root out non catholic beliefs and practices from the population of spain

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4
Q

where was the tribunal (holy office) found?

A

all throughout spain and parts of america

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5
Q

power of tribunal

A

effective even in areas where king’s word had little value

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6
Q

Archbishop of Toledo

A

arrested and condemned in 16th cent, proof of tribunal power

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7
Q

kings chief minister thoughts on tribunal

A

believes that it strikes down everything that is new and suggests emancipation or liberty

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8
Q

inquisition abolishment

A

1834

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9
Q

what ppl thought about inquisiton

A

english: enemy of liberty
italian: instrument of terror
antifa: viewed inquisitors as ruthless fanatical police

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10
Q

Henry Charles Lea

A

wrote 4 volumes to clear up misunderstandings abt the inquisition but literally no one cared

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11
Q

papal bull

A

public decree published by pope

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12
Q

founding of holy office

A

papal bull in 1478

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13
Q

control of holy office

A

not the pope, after 16th cent the pope had no link with it`

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14
Q

dependence on crown

A

very little link to religion, fully reliant on spanish crown– considered more secular than ecclesiastical

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15
Q

Antonio Perez 1591

A

example of king ferdinand using the inquisition to interfere in things that he didn’t have power over as king

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16
Q

conversos

A

christians of jewish origin who were still practicing old religion

17
Q

victims of inquisition

A

1559-1560: heresy
1525: end of harvest of conversos
thereafter the victims of the inquisition weren’t heretics or conversos

18
Q

Portugal imiigrants

A

became targets of inquisition bc they were conversos during 17th century

19
Q

torture

A

only 12 of the 2,354 people arrested by inquisition between 1478-1530 were tortured

20
Q

burning at the stake

A

1480s: very common, as many as 1/3 of all arrested were burned at the stake

21
Q

execution rate 1560-1700

A

less than 1 percent

22
Q

groups of inquisition victims

A

over 1/2 were not protestant (heretics) or jews (conversos practicing old faith)