9-3 Flashcards

1
Q

Athens

A

a city state that was the best example of Ancient Greece democracy; the capital of modern Greece; 38N,25E

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2
Q

Marathon

A

a plain northeast of Athens, Greece

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3
Q

Salamis

A

the site of a mighty sea battle between Greece and Persia

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4
Q

Thebes

A

a Greek city-state that defeated Sparta

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5
Q

Macedonia

A

an ancient country in northern Greece; a nation formed after the breakup of Yugoslavia

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6
Q

Socrates

A

470 B.C.-399 B.C. ancient Greek philosopher who developed an approach to teaching based on asking questions

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7
Q

Aristotle

A

384 B.C.-322 B.C. ancient Greek philosopher and student of Plato who wrote more than 170 books

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8
Q

marathon

A

the longest race in the Olympics, a foot race of about 26 miles

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9
Q

philosopher

A

a person who studies the truth and knowledge

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10
Q

reason

A

logical thinking

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11
Q

plaque

A

an epidemic of an often fatal disease

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12
Q

mercenary

A

a hired soldier

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13
Q

Golden Age

A

a period of time in Athens when magnificent temples were built

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14
Q

Socratic Method

A

an approach to teaching developed by the Greek philosopher Socrates, which involves teaching people to think by asking questions

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15
Q

Delian Leaque

A

in ancient Greece an alliance between Athens and other Greek city-states

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16
Q

Peloponnesian War

A

a war in 431 B.C. between Athens and Sparta