8th grade u.s history Flashcards

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1
Q

What year did the Declaration of Independence get adopted?

A

1776

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2
Q

True or False: George Washington was the first President of the United States.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was the first constitution of the United States.

A

Articles of Confederation

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4
Q

Which event is considered the start of the American Revolution?

A

The Battles of Lexington and Concord

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5
Q

Multiple choice: Who wrote the Federalist Papers? A) Thomas Jefferson B) Alexander Hamilton C) John Adams

A

B) Alexander Hamilton

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6
Q

What was the main purpose of the Lewis and Clark Expedition?

A

To explore the newly acquired western territory and find a route to the Pacific Ocean

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7
Q

True or False: The Civil War was fought primarily over the issue of slavery.

A

True

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8
Q

Who was the President during the Great Depression?

A

Franklin D. Roosevelt

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ Amendment abolished slavery in the United States.

A

13th

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10
Q

Multiple choice: What was the main outcome of the Treaty of Paris 1783? A) End of the Revolutionary War B) Start of the War of 1812 C) Acquisition of Florida

A

A) End of the Revolutionary War

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11
Q

What does the Bill of Rights refer to?

A

The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution

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12
Q

True or False: The Emancipation Proclamation freed all slaves in the United States.

A

False

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13
Q

Which war was fought between the North and South regions of the United States?

A

The Civil War

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was a significant economic crisis that began in 1929.

A

Great Depression

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15
Q

Multiple choice: Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence? A) Benjamin Franklin B) John Adams C) Thomas Jefferson

A

C) Thomas Jefferson

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16
Q

What was one major effect of the Industrial Revolution in the United States?

A

Urbanization and the growth of factories

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17
Q

True or False: The Monroe Doctrine warned European nations against colonization in the Americas.

A

True

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18
Q

What was the significance of the Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison?

A

It established the principle of judicial review.

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ Act imposed taxes on items like paper and tea in the American colonies.

A

Stamp

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20
Q

Multiple choice: Which amendment granted women the right to vote? A) 15th B) 19th C) 21st

A

B) 19th

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21
Q

Who was the leader of the suffragette movement in the United States?

A

Susan B. Anthony

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22
Q

True or False: The United States entered World War I in 1917.

A

True

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23
Q

What was the primary cause of the War of 1812?

A

Impressment of American sailors by the British

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24
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ Purchase in 1803 doubled the size of the United States.

A

Louisiana

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25
Multiple choice: Which event led to the start of the American Revolutionary War? A) Boston Tea Party B) Boston Massacre C) Intolerable Acts
C) Intolerable Acts
26
What is the main purpose of the legislative branch of the United States government?
To make laws
27
True or False: The Great Compromise created a bicameral legislature in the United States.
True
28
Fill in the blank: The _____ of Rights was added to the Constitution to protect individual freedoms.
Bill
29
Multiple choice: Who was President during the Louisiana Purchase? A) Thomas Jefferson B) James Madison C) James Monroe
A) Thomas Jefferson
30
What was the main goal of the abolitionist movement?
To end slavery in the United States
31
True or False: The Dust Bowl was a period of severe dust storms in the 1930s.
True
32
Fill in the blank: The _____ Movement sought to address social issues such as poverty and education in the early 20th century.
Progressive
33
Multiple choice: Which of the following was a result of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo? A) End of the Mexican-American War B) Acquisition of California C) Both A and B
C) Both A and B
34
What was the main issue that led to the secession of Southern states?
Slavery
35
True or False: The New Deal was a series of programs to help the United States recover from the Great Depression.
True
36
Fill in the blank: The _____ Amendment prohibits the manufacture and sale of alcohol.
18th
37
Multiple choice: What was the purpose of the Marshall Plan after World War II? A) To rebuild Europe B) To provide military aid C) To promote democracy
A) To rebuild Europe
38
Who was the first African American to serve on the Supreme Court?
Thurgood Marshall
39
True or False: The Cold War was a period of direct military conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union.
False
40
What was the significance of the Brown v. Board of Education decision?
It declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional.
41
Fill in the blank: The _____ Rights Movement fought for equal rights for African Americans.
Civil
42
Multiple choice: What event marked the end of the Cold War? A) Fall of the Berlin Wall B) Cuban Missile Crisis C) Vietnam War
A) Fall of the Berlin Wall
43
What was the main purpose of the Homestead Act?
To encourage western migration by providing land to settlers.
44
True or False: The United States was involved in World War II from 1939 to 1945.
False
45
Fill in the blank: The _____ Crisis was a 1962 confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union over nuclear missiles in Cuba.
Cuban
46
Multiple choice: Who was President during the Cuban Missile Crisis? A) John F. Kennedy B) Dwight D. Eisenhower C) Lyndon B. Johnson
A) John F. Kennedy
47
What was the main cause of the Great Migration?
African Americans moving from the rural South to urban areas in the North for better opportunities.
48
True or False: The 1964 Civil Rights Act prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
True
49
Fill in the blank: The _____ War was fought to prevent the spread of communism in Southeast Asia.
Vietnam
50
Multiple choice: Which amendment gave 18-year-olds the right to vote? A) 24th B) 26th C) 22nd
B) 26th
51
What was the significance of the 19th Amendment?
It granted women the right to vote.
52
True or False: The United States Constitution was ratified in 1788.
True
53
Fill in the blank: The _____ Movement sought to promote women's rights and suffrage.
Women's
54
Multiple choice: Who was known as the 'Father of the Constitution'? A) George Washington B) James Madison C) Benjamin Franklin
B) James Madison
55
What was the main focus of the Progressive Era?
To address the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization.
56
True or False: The United States was the first country to grant women the right to vote.
False
57
Fill in the blank: The _____ Act of 1965 aimed to eliminate barriers to voting for African Americans.
Voting Rights
58
Multiple choice: What was the main goal of the Marshall Plan? A) To contain communism B) To rebuild European economies C) To promote democracy
B) To rebuild European economies
59
Who was the civil rights leader known for his 'I Have a Dream' speech?
Martin Luther King Jr.
60
True or False: The U.S. entered World War II after the attack on Pearl Harbor.
True
61
What was the main outcome of the Supreme Court case Roe v. Wade?
It legalized abortion in the United States.
62
Fill in the blank: The _____ Plan was the U.S. strategy to prevent the spread of communism during the Cold War.
Containment
63
Multiple choice: What was the primary outcome of the Treaty of Versailles? A) End of World War I B) Start of World War II C) Establishment of the League of Nations
A) End of World War I
64
What was the significance of the G.I. Bill?
It provided benefits to returning World War II veterans.
65
True or False: The United States has a two-party political system.
True
66
Fill in the blank: The _____ Rights Movement focused on ending segregation and discrimination against African Americans.
Civil
67
Multiple choice: Who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean? A) Amelia Earhart B) Bessie Coleman C) Harriet Quimby
A) Amelia Earhart
68
What was the primary goal of the United Nations when it was founded?
To promote international cooperation and prevent future conflicts.
69
True or False: The War on Terror began after the September 11 attacks.
True
70
Fill in the blank: The _____ Revolution refers to the significant changes in agriculture, manufacturing, and transportation in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Industrial