8I Fluids And Forces Flashcards

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1
Q

Volume

A

The more volume the more space the object takes up (the amount of space space an object takes up)

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2
Q

Solid-liquid

A

Melting

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3
Q

Liquid-gas

A

Evaporation

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4
Q

Gas-liquid

A

Condensation

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5
Q

Liquid-solid

A

Freezing

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6
Q

Gas-solid

A

Sublimation

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7
Q

Solid-gas

A

Sulbimation

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8
Q

Mass

A

How many particles (stuff) are in an object

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9
Q

Density

A

How much space an object takes up and how many particles there are

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10
Q

Why can particles change state?

A

The reason particles can change state is because a particle in a liquid has less energy than a gas and the gas has more energy than a solid. The particles gain and lose kinetic energy.

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11
Q

Can density change

A

Yes

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12
Q

Can mass change

A

No mass stays the same

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13
Q

What happens to a balloon if the air inside is hotter

A

Makes the balloon rise because the more heat there is the more particles and they get more energy hitting against the inside of the balloon. When we heat up particles, they move further apart, heat is thermal energy.

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14
Q

4 forces acting on any object

A

Upthrust, drag, thrust and weight

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15
Q

How to work out mass

A

Density x volume

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16
Q

How to work out density

A

Mass/volume

17
Q

How to work volume

A

Mass/density

18
Q

What are forces

A

Pushes or pulls between two objects

19
Q

What does it mean if u have a balanced force

A

That there will be no change in the object

20
Q

What does it mean if you have an unbalanced force

A

That there will be a change in the object