8bit Philosophy Flashcards
Incomprehensible
in·com·pre·hen·si·ble \ɪnˌkɑ:mprɪˈhɛnsəbəl\
adjective
[more incomprehensible; most incomprehensible] : impossible to understand : not comprehensible
I found his behavior utterly incomprehensible.
It’s incomprehensible to me that he could have acted that way.
an incomprehensible theory/decision
in·com·pre·hen·si·bil·i·ty \ɪnˌkɑ:mprɪˌhɛnsəˈbɪləti\ noun [noncount]
in·com·pre·hen·si·bly \ɪnˌkɑ:mprɪˈhɛnsəbli\ adverb
Synonyms: impenetrable, unfathomable, unintelligible
Antonyms: fathomable, intelligible, understandable
Rigor
rig·or (US)
noun
Variants: or Brit rig·our \ˈrɪgɚ\
1 rigors [plural] : the difficult and unpleasant conditions or experiences that are associated with something
They underwent the rigors of military training.
the rigors of life in the wilderness
2 [noncount] : the quality or state of being very exact, careful, or strict
They conducted the experiments with scientific rigor.
a scholar known for her intellectual rigor
Other forms: plural rig·ors
Synonyms: adversity, asperity, hardness, hardship, difficulty
Penny pinching
pen·ny–pinch·ing \ˈpɛniˌpɪntʃɪŋ\
adjective
: not wanting to spend a lot of money : very careful or too careful about spending money
a penny-pinching shopper
pen·ny–pinch·er \ˈpɛniˌpɪntʃɚ\ noun plural pen·ny–pinch·ers [count]
Her roommate was a real penny-pincher.
Volition
vo·li·tion \voʊˈlɪʃən\
noun
[noncount] formal : the power to make your own choices or decisions
He left the company of his own volition. [=voluntarily, willingly; he left because he wanted to, not because he was forced to]
vo·li·tion·al \voʊˈlɪʃənl̟\ adjective
volitional acts
Synonyms: accord, choice, option, self-determination, free will, will
Assorted
as·sort·ed \əˈsoɚtəd\ adjective \: including several kinds a box of assorted cheeses assorted colors/flavors/sizes/styles She hangs around with rock stars, drug addicts, and assorted [=various] other oddballs. Synonyms: miscellaneous, eclectic, heterogeneous, mixed, motley, patchwork, promiscuous, varied Antonyms: homogeneous
Allure
al·lure \əˈluɚ\
noun
[noncount] : power to attract : a quality that attracts people
These rare books hold special allure for collectors.
— often + of
the allure of fame
Synonyms: charm, appeal, attractiveness, captivation, charisma, enchantment, fascination, glamour (also glamor), magic, magnetism, seductiveness, witchery
Antonyms: repulsion, repulsiveness
Reign
reign \ˈreɪn\
noun
[count]
1 : the period of time during which a king, queen, emperor, etc., is ruler of a country
She was a popular ruler throughout her reign.
the reign of Queen Elizabeth
2 : the period of time during which someone is in charge of a group or organization
his reign as department chairperson
her reign as team president
3 : the period of time during which someone or something is the best or the most important, powerful, etc.
his reign as heavyweight boxing champion
the reign of digital technology
Other forms: plural reigns
2
reign
verb
[no obj]
1 : to rule as a king, queen, emperor, etc.
The king reigned in a time of peace and prosperity.
— often + over
She reigned over her kingdom for many decades.
2 : to be the best or the most powerful or important person or thing
The lion reigns as king of the jungle.
As a director, he still reigns supreme. [=he is still the best]
3 — used to say that a quality exists to such a degree in a place or situation that it affects everything about that place or situation
Silence reigns in the old library’s dusty aisles.
Chaos reigned in the city [=chaos was everywhere in the city] after the military coup.
Other forms: reigns; reigned; reign·ing
reigning adjective
the reigning king/queen
She remains the reigning diva of pop music.
the reigning champion
Flaunt
flaunt \ˈflɑ:nt\
verb
[+ obj]
1 : to show (something) in a very open way so that other people will notice
She liked to flaunt her wealth by wearing furs and jewelry.
Their motto seems to be, “If you’ve got it, flaunt it!” [=you should not be afraid to show your good features and talents]
2 : to show a lack of respect for (something, such as a rule) : flout
They openly flaunted the rules.
Usage: The use of flaunt to mean “flout” is common, but it is considered by many people to be incorrect.
Other forms: flaunts; flaunt·ed; flaunt·ing
Synonyms: display, disport, exhibit, expose, flash, show, parade, show off, sport, strut, unveil
Heartthrob
heart·throb \ˈhɑɚtˌθrɑ:b\ noun [count] : an attractive and usually famous man the latest teen heartthrob Other forms: plural heart·throbs
Hoax
hoax \ˈhoʊks\
noun
[count] : an act that is meant to trick or deceive people
The bomb threat is probably a hoax, but we should still evacuate the building.
She was the victim of a cruel hoax.
Other forms: plural hoax·es
Synonyms: counterfeit, forgery, fake, humbug, phony (also phoney), sham
2
hoax
verb
[+ obj] : to trick or deceive (someone) — usually used as (be) hoaxed
People were hoaxed by the Web site.
Other forms: hoaxes; hoaxed; hoax·ing
hoax·er noun plural hoax·ers [count]
Synonyms: beguile, bluff, cozen, delude, dupe, fool, gull, have, deceive, hoodwink, humbug, misguide, misinform, mislead, snow, string along, take in, trick, pull one’s leg
Antonyms: undeceive
Conception
con·cep·tion \kənˈsɛpʃən\
noun
1 [noncount] : the act or process of conceiving something: such as a : the process of forming an idea
He directed the project from conception to production.
the conception of a new device
b : the process that occurs within a woman’s body when she becomes pregnant
the moment of conception
2 : an idea of what something is or should be : concept
[count]
They have a clear conception of how the process works.
a child’s conception of responsibility
They have very different conceptions of the proper role of government.
[noncount]
He has no conception of the problems we have to face. [=he does not understand or realize the problems we have to face]
Other forms: plural con·cep·tions
Synonyms: concept, idea, image, impression, notion, picture, thought
Serene
se·rene \səˈri:n\ adjective [more se*rene; most se*rene] : calm and peaceful a serene face serene music/skies se·rene·ly adverb She smiled serenely. The sunset was serenely beautiful. se·ren·i·ty \səˈrɛnəti\ noun [noncount] a feeling of peace and serenity Synonyms: calm, hushed, peaceful, restful, quiet, still, stilly, tranquil Antonyms: boisterous, clamorous, clattery, deafening, loud, noisy, raucous, rip-roaring, roistering, romping, rowdy, tumultuous, uproarious, woolly (also wooly)
Self reliant
self–re·li·ant \ˌsɛlfrɪˈlajənt\
adjective
[more self–reliant; most self–reliant] : confident in your own abilities and able to do things for yourself : not needing help from other people
She worked very hard to be self-reliant.
a self-reliant adult
self–re·li·ance \ˌsɛlfrɪˈlajəns\ noun [noncount]
Quiver
quiv·er \ˈkwɪvɚ\
verb
[no obj] : to shake because of fear, cold, nervousness, etc. : tremble
Her lips quivered when she heard the bad news.
— often + with
He was quivering with excitement/rage.
Other forms: quiv·ers; quiv·ered; quiv·er·ing
Synonyms: agitate, convulse, joggle, jolt, jounce, quake, shake, shudder, vibrate, wobble
2
quiver
noun
[count]
1 : a shaking sound, movement, or feeling that is caused by fear or other strong emotions — usually singular
I could hear a quiver [=quaver] in her voice.
— often + of
He felt a quiver of excitement/anticipation.
2 : a case used for carrying arrows
Other forms: plural quivers
Synonyms: shiver, shudder, tremble
Prolific
pro·lif·ic \prəˈlɪfɪk\
adjective
[more prolific; most prolific] : producing a large amount of something
a prolific author [=an author who writes many books]
a prolific inventor
She’s a prolific scorer. [=she scores many points/goals]
a very prolific orchard [=an orchard that produces a very large amount of fruit]
The tree is a prolific bloomer. [=the tree produces many flowers]
pro·lif·i·cal·ly \prəˈlɪfɪkli\ adverb
Synonyms: fat, fecund, fruitful, luxuriant, productive, fertile, rich
Antonyms: barren, infertile, sterile, unfruitful, unproductive