8A- monohybrid crosses Flashcards

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1
Q

A monohybrid cross between two parents heterozygous for a complete dominance autosomal trait can produce how many types of offspring

A

3

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2
Q

whats codominance

A

codominance happens when two traits are independently and equally expressed

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3
Q

whats an example of codominance

A

blood type

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4
Q

what is a monohybrid test cross

A

it is performed by crossing an individual with an unknown genotype with a homozygous recessive individual. then, through observing the phenotypes of the offspring, we can determine whether the unknown parent is homozygous dominant or heterozygous. using phenotypes of the offspring to determine the parent’s genotype

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5
Q

contrast monohybrid crosses and test crosses

A

Monohybrid crosses are used to predict the genotypes of potential offspring and phenotypic proportions. A test cross is used to discover if an individual is homozygous dominant or heterozygous

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6
Q

monohybrid cross

A

a genetic cross performed to observe the inheritance of alleles and phenotypes for a single gene

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7
Q

Punnett square

A

a square diagram used to predict the genotypes of offspring

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8
Q

codominance

A

happens when two traits are independently and equally expressed

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9
Q

test cross

A

when an individual expressing the dominant phenotype but with an unknown genotype is crossed with a homozygous recessive individual. The results indicate whether the individual with the dominant phenotype is homozygous dominant or heterozygous

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