8.2 Management Pharmaceutical Management Flashcards

1
Q

What are the six rights of drug administration?

A

Right patient,

Right drug,

Right dose,

Right route,

Right time,

Right documentation.

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2
Q

What is a ditty to remember the six rights?

A

Triple D PRT,

Drug, Documentation, Dose, Patient, Route, Time.

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3
Q

Patient Considerations:

Allergies?

A

Ensure you check the allergies before administering every medication including food allergies

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4
Q

Patient Considerations:

Adverse side effects?

A

Counsel your patient on possible side effects and determine if the patient has any restrictions to taking the medication,

EX: Driving.

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5
Q

Patient Considerations:

Previous Hx?

A

Ask the patient if they have taken the medication before,

If the patient states concern with the color, size or shape of the medication double check the medication and order.

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6
Q

Patient Considerations:

If the patient’s condition changes, consider what?

A

The S/E of the medication and determine if the medication is still needed or should be changed,

Ex: Respiratory depression with narcotics.

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7
Q

The metric system is the officially used system of what?

A

Weights and measures used in the military.

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8
Q

What are the two other commonly used systems of measure?

A

The avoirdupois and apothecary systems

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9
Q

What are the weight units?

A

Micrograms (mcg),

Milligrams (mg),

Grams (g),

Kilograms (kg).

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10
Q

What are the volume units?

A

Milliliter (ml),

Liter (l),

Note: 1 Milliliter (ml) = 1 Cubic Centimeter cc.

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11
Q

What are the length units?

A

Meter or (m).

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12
Q

1 mL H2O weighs approximately how much?

A

1 gram.

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13
Q

1 kilogram =?

A

1000 grams.

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14
Q

1 gram =?

A

1000 milligrams.

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15
Q

1 milligram =?

A

1000 micrograms.

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16
Q

It is often necessary to convert solution concentrations from what?

A

Liters to milliliters,

Drug weights from grams to milligrams or micrograms.

17
Q

If you are converting to a smaller unit of measure, you must move the decimal in which direction?

A

To the right.

18
Q

If you are converting to a larger unit of measure, you must move the decimal which way?

A

To the left.

19
Q

Pounds to kilograms?

A

lbs/2.2= weight in kg

20
Q

Kilograms to pounds?

A

kgX2.2= weight in lbs.

21
Q

What is a ratio?

A

Is defined as the relationship of one number to another.

22
Q

All percentages are ratios expressed as what?

A

Parts per hundred.

23
Q

What is a solution?

A

A mixture of two or more substances.

24
Q

The solvent is the liquid portion of what?

A

The solution.

25
Q

What is the solute?

A

Is the substance that has been dissolved in the solution.

26
Q

When reporting a prescribed solution make sure to include the following?

A

Drug name and strength,

Fluid / Volume,

Patients weight in kg,

Prescribed dose,

Drop set size.

27
Q

What is drug name and strength?

A

Drug Name + the concentration of the solvent,

Ketamine 500mg/10mL.

28
Q

What is Fluid / Volume?

A

Example: 2mL of Ketamine 500mg/10mL

29
Q

What is prescribed dose?

A

Dose can be reported as a weight of the drug itself or as a volume of a solution to INCLUDE the concentration of solution,

Example: 100mg Ketamine is equal to 2mL of Ketamine mg/mL solution,

If reporting the volume it is IMPARATIVE to include the volume AND the concentration.

30
Q

What is the formula for calculating drip rate?

A

Dose x drip set/Concentration of Bag=Drip rate.

31
Q

What is the formula for calculating drip rate?

A

Dose x drip set/Concentration of Bag=Drip rate.