8.2 Flashcards
Blind spot
The small circular area in the retina where the optic nerve enters the eye that is devoid of rods and comes and is insensitive to light
Brain stem
The part of the brain connecting the spinal cord with the forebrain and cerebrum.
Central nervous system
The part of the nervous system which in vertebrates consists of the brain and spinal cord, to which sensory impulses are transmitted and from which motor impulses pass out, and which supervises and coordinates the activity of the entire nervous system.
Cerebellum
A large projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of bodily equilibrium, situated between the brain stem and the back of the cerebrum.
Cerebrum
The integrating center for memory, learning, emotions and other highly complex function of the central nervous system composed of tight and left hemispheres.
Chromosome
Any of the usually linear bodies in the cell nucleus that contain the genetic material
Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)
A double-stranded, helical nuclei acid molecule that determines the inherited structure of a cell’s proteins.
Gel Electrophoresis
The separation of nucleic acids or proteins, on the basis of heir size and electrical charge, by measuring heir rate of movement through an electrical field in a gel.
Gene
A discrete unit of hereditary information consisting of a specific nucleotide sequence in DNA.
Mutation
A rare change in the DNA of a gene, ultimately creating genetic diversity.
Nervous system
The bodily system that in vertebrates is made up of the brain and spinal cord, nerves, ganglia, and parts of the receptor organs and that receives and interprets stimuli and transmits impulses to the effector organs.
Neuron
A nerve cell; the fundamental unit of the nervous system
Noise-Induced hearing loss
Hearing loss or impairment resulting from exposure to loud sound.
Optic nerve
Either of the lair of sensory nerves that comprise the second pair of cranial nerves, arise from the ventral part of the diencephalon, form an optic China’s a before passing to the eye and spreading over the anterior surface of the retina, and conduct visual stimuli to the brain.
Pedigree
A diagram of a family tree showing the occurrence of heritable characters in parents and and offspring over multiple generations.
