8.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Biomedical Science

A

the application of the principles of the natural sciences, especially biology and physiology, to clinical medicine.

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2
Q

Blood Pressure

A

the force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps blood and expressed in millimeters of mercury.

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3
Q

Contagious

A

communicable by contact.

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4
Q

Diagnose

A

To recognize a disease by signs and symptoms

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5
Q

Diastolic pressure

A

blood pressure that remains between heart contractions.

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6
Q

Epidemic

A

an infectious disease that spreads rapidly and sickens a large number of people.

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7
Q

heart rate

A

a measure of cardiac activity usually expressed as the number of beats per minute

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8
Q

homeostasis

A

the ability of an organism or cell to maintain equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes in order to function properly.

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9
Q

hyperthermia

A

overheating of the body, possibly due to extreme weather conditions

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10
Q

hypertension

A

high blood pressure

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11
Q

hypothermia

A

abnormally low body temperature

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12
Q

infection

A

the state produced by the establishment of an infective agent in or on a suitable host

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13
Q

inoculation

A

the introduction of a pathogen or antigen into a living organism to stimulate the production of antibodies.

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14
Q

outbreak

A

a sudden rise in the incidence of a disease.

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15
Q

pathogen

A

any disease-producing agent such as a virus, bacteria, or parasite.

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16
Q

pulse

A

the rhythmic expansion and recoil of arteries resulting from heart contraction; can be felt from the outside of the body.

17
Q

symptom

A

something that indicates the presence of bodily disorder.

18
Q

systolic pressure

A

the blood pressure generated by the heart during contraction.

19
Q

vaccine

A

a harmless variant of a pathogen that stimulates a host’s immune system to mount defenses against the pathogen.

20
Q

virus

A

a sub-microscopic particle that must infect living plant or animal cells to reproduce.

21
Q

vital signs

A

measurements of the body’s most basic functions and useful in detecting or monitoring medical problems