8.1 Flashcards
DNA
transfers genetic material from one organism to another
Antiparallel in DNA
Two strands going opposite directions
What pairs matched together
A=T, C=G
Parts of a nucleotide
Phosphate nitrogen bases carbohydrate
Pyramidines are always
Adenine and guanine
Purines are always
Thymine and cytosine
Differences between DNA and RNA
RNA can fold into many different shapes while DNA has only one shape a Double Helix
Differences between DNA and RNA
In RNA thymine is not present instead it is replaced with uracil
Differences between DNA and RNA
In DNA a only a hydrogen Is present while an RNA there are both a hydrogen and oxygen.
Similarities of DNA and RNA
They both contain a phosphate group, five carbons, and a sugar/phosphate backbone structure