804 crowds Flashcards
Crowds can generally be categorized into three (3) types:
Passive
Active
Volatile
Tranquil - The members of a tranquil crowd are lawfully pursuing their interest with the safety of others in mind. As such, they require no police control.
(1) Example: Mall shoppers
(2) Recommended Action: None
Apprehensive - A sudden or unanticipated development may cause members of a crowd to become apprehensive.
(1) Example: A bomb threat
(2) Recommended Action: Provide accurate information
Exuberant - An exuberant crowd gathers for an enjoyable event. This crowd responds to cheerleading, flag waving, and music. It is an enthusiastic crowd and follows cues.
(1) Example: Concerts and parades
(2) Recommended Action: Monitor
Confused - Members of a tranquil crowd who don’t have sufficient information and the perplexing situation causes confusion and anxiety.
(1) Example: Stalled traffic
(2) Recommended Action: Provide accurate information
Annoyed - Members of passive crowds experiencing confusion and a feeling of being denied information relative to a current difficulty.
(1) Example: A scheduled event is delayed or postponed
(2) Recommended Action: Provide accurate information and monitor closely. Begin planning for management and control strategies.
Physically Active - Members of exuberant crowds who begin to throw objects for others to catch in the spirit of having fun.
(1) Example: Frisbee throwing in an arena/aerosol string dispensers.
(2) Recommended Action: Take immediate action to stop activity and prevent non-active participants from becoming annoyed.
Protesting - An antagonistic, often hostile, crowd seeking to bring about a change in a relationship or structure. If this crowd is frustrated in its immediate efforts to achieve change it may become volatile.
(1) Example: Labor dispute/civil protest
(2) Recommended Action: Contact leaders and establish firm rules for crowd’s behavior. Begin planning for management and control strategies.
Panicked - Panic resulting from a need to get away from a situation or out of an area in preservation of life.
(1) Example: A fire in a crowded auditorium
(2) Recommended Action: Provide accurate information, use control measures and provide avenues of escape.
Malicious - This crowd, often a group of members within a crowd, possesses a self-centered intent. It pushes and shoves others without concern. Its behavior is without concern for the safety or well-being of others and breaks laws.
(1) Example: Throwing cans, bottles, and fireworks in an arena, gang members mixed in with a passive or active crowd.
(2) Recommended Action: Remove actors immediately or place under close surveillance.
Unruly - This crowd, a mob, openly and defiantly breaks the law. It is angry and destructive. While a crowd of malicious individuals may be a small group within another crowd, this crowd is composed almost entirely of lawbreakers and rioters.
(1) Example: A riot
(2) Recommended Action: Full crowd control measures