8 Vocabulary Unit 1 Flashcards
adage
(n) a proverb or wise saying
bonanza
(n) rich mass of something valuable; large amount
churlish
(adj) lacking politeness or sensitivity, rude
citadel
(n) fortress, strong and commanding place
collaborate
(v) to work together
decree
(n) an order or law; (v) to issue an order or command firmly
discordant
(adj) disagreeable in sound, conflicting
evolve
(v) to develop gradually, rise to a higher level
excerpt
(n) a passage from a book, article, etc; (v) to select for quoting
grope
(v) to feel hesitantly or blindly with the hands
hover
(v) to float or hang over, or to move back and forth uncertainly
jostle
(v) to push, bump against, or vie for
laggard
(n) a person who moves slowly; (adj) falling behind, or slow to respond
plaudits
(n) applause or enthusiastic praise
preclude
(v) to make impossible, or prevent