8 Spatial Planning 2 Flashcards
planning =
anticipation of the future development, systematical preparation of reasonable action of individuals or communities to effectively reach an objective
future oriented, objective oriented, action oriented
Function of spatial planning
sustainable use of resources
avoiding conflicts
preserving landscape
thinking in different scenarios of possible development
aim of spatial planning
harmonize different need of the living space
Sustainable development –> economical, ecological and social .
include all spatial planning public authorities on all governmental levels
federal law on spatial planning aims at:
good utilization of land
coordination of activities affecting space
controlled land settlement
Conservation of natural resources (soil, water..)
development of livable perquisites and spatial condition for the economy
spatial planning tasks in CH (actors)
CONFEDERATION
-framework legislation, main principle of spatial planning, promotion and coordination of cantonal spatial planning
CANTONS
-spatial planning and building regulation, cantonal structure plan, regional planning
MUNICIPALITIES
-working out and implementing the land use plan
Main principles of spatial planning
planning instrument and related rules of procedures
coordination rules for all measure of the authorities having spatial impact
individual questions which are central for the whole functioning of spatial planning, such a permits
size of building zones
exception permission for building outside building zone
ensuring the infrastructure provision of building land
Building zone & non building zone
the separation is a central principle of spatial planning
Building zone =
building zone: land which is suitable for construction and already nearly build up or should become overbuilt in the next 15 years.
separated in:
living zones, working zones, mixed zones and zones for the public use.
Special planning instruments : system of spatial planning
FUNCTIONAL LEVEL
Government, Canton, Region, Municipality
INSTRUMENT
Concept,
sectorial plans,
cantonal structure plan,
regional structure plan,
agglomeration program,
communal land use plan,
IMPLEMENTATION
new regional policy,
masterplan,
model region,
concession / permission,
building license,
nature parks,
landscape development concept, etc.
confederation planning instruments
instruments such as concepts, inventories and sectoral plan.
e.g. Spatial concept CH, landscape concept CH
cantonal STRUCTURE plan
instrument
canton defines activities to achieve the aspired spatial organization and framework for their mutual coordination
- maps and text components with statement regarding the future development
- fields: settlement, landscape, transport, cantonal public facilities and constructions
- addresses spatially relevant issues of the canton.
Regional STRUCTURE plan
similar to the cantonal
harmonization of the need of the single region
regulation with transport system
compensation between tourism and landscape
control of urban sprawl
Communal ZONE plan (about LAND USE)
spatial planning instrument to define approvable use of land regarding scope, plane and dimension
divide building zones, agricultural zones, and conservation zones –> result: clear separation of building land and non-building land
Building zone is further split into: settlement, working and mixed zones, as well as zones for public building and facilities.
special land use plan exists for special use (e.g. Hotel zone, recreation zone)
tones is divide into precise parcels and is binding for land owners.
Second homes
GOALS
2012: sport second homes
Goals:
- preservation of landscape and villages
- reduction of building activities in attractive
- tourist destination
- stop urban sprawl
Second homes
CHALLENGES
Conversion of main residencies in second home under certain condition still possible
main residences are hard to sell
after 25 year hotels can be converted into second homes
protected building outside of construction zone cannot be converted
