8 revealed preferences Flashcards
State and explain WARP
A list of observations (pt,xt)
satisfies WARP provided that for every t,s ∈ {1,…,n}, pt· xt ≥ pt· xs implies ps· xt > ps· xs
Suppose for prices pt the bundle xt is chosen and xs costs less or the same. For prices ps, if the bundle xs
is chosen, then xt costs more.
for two bundles when is x revealed weakly preferred
x is revealed weakly preferred to y provided x is
chosen and y costs less than or the same as x (p · y ≤ p · x)
what is the completeness axiom
all pairs of bundles can be compared
what is the transitivity axiom
indirect comparisons carry over to direct comparisons
what is the monotonicity axiom
more is better
what is the strong convexity axiom
combinations of equally bundles is better
what does monotonicity imply
the whole income is used at solutions to the consumer problem
what does strong convexity imply
there is at most one solution to the consumer problem
what axioms do we assumer consumers preferences fit
compete and monotonic
when is u(x) ≥ u(y) for bundles x and y
when bundle x is weakly preferred to y (x ≿ y)
if u(x) ≥ u(y), for x ≿ y, what axioms does this preference show
complete and transitive
why does WARP not imply transitivity
- WARP does ensure revealed preferences are transitive for ℓ = 2
- WARP does not ensure revealed preferences are transitive for ℓ ≥ 3