8 Limbs of Yoga Flashcards

1
Q

Eight limbs of yoga

A
Plan for living that flows from action to knowledge to liberation
yama
niyama
asana
pranayama
pratyahara
dharana
dhyana
samadhi
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2
Q

Tapas

A

First four limbs or spirituality in action

Includes yamas and niyamas, asana and pranayama

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3
Q

Yamas and niyamas

A

1st and 2nd limbs of yoga
Five moral restraints of yoga and observances of yoga
Bring us into right relationship with self, others, and spirit of universe

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4
Q

Asana

A

3rd limb of yoga
Postures/poses
Refine our bodies, deepen our awareness of senses, enhance concentration

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5
Q

pranayama

A

4th limb of yoga
controlling the breath
prana = life source
yama = build relationship

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6
Q

Svadhyaya

A

5th and 6th limbs of yoga

Self-study

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7
Q

Pratyahara

A

5th limb of yoga

Turning inward, mind withdraws from senses of perception

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8
Q

Dharana

A

6th limb of yoga

Concentration; point of focus

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9
Q

Isvara

A

7th and 8th limbs of yoga

Surrender of the individual self to the universal self

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10
Q

Dhyana

A

7th limb of yoga

Absorption into meditation

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11
Q

Samadhi

A

8th limb of yoga

State in which meditation is no longer necessary, in which we experience our primal oneness

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12
Q

five yamas

A
guides yogi how to live and interact in relationship to world
ahimsa
satya
asteya
brahmacharya
aparigraha
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13
Q

five niyamas

A
self-regulation; ways we interact with ourselves; our internal world
shaucham
santosha
tapasya
svadhyaya
ishwara-pranidhana
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14
Q

3 diff relationships w/ divinity

A

part of samadhi (8th limb)
brahman
Paramatman
bhagavan

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15
Q

brahman

A

god is everywhere

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16
Q

paramatman

A

God is in our hearts eternally

17
Q

bhagavan

A

God is a person

18
Q

ahimsa

A

yama

nonviolence

19
Q

satya

A

yama
truthfulness
“Truth should only be shared if it is based on a loving intent to foster deeper understanding and harmony” - Jennie Lee; ‘True Yoga’
Silence can be chosen in the spirit of kindness

20
Q

asteya

A

yama

non-stealing

21
Q

brahmacharya

A

yama

celibacy

22
Q

aparigraha

A

yama

non-covetousness

23
Q

shaucham

A

cleanliness
intellectual purity
purity of speech and body

24
Q

santosha

A

satisfaction
contentment
practice of gratitude and joyfulness
maintaining calm

25
Q

tapasya

A
austerity
sacrifice 
power to stand thirst and hunger
cold and heat
discomforts
26
Q

svadhyaya

A

self-study

study Vedic scriptures and to know yourself

27
Q

ishwara-pranidhana

A

devotion/surrender to divine

trust that there’s something greater than yourself