8. Human Systems Flashcards
Definitions
Crude birth rate
Number of live births per 1000 people in a population per year
Crude death year
Number of deaths per 1000 people in a population per year
Infant mortality rate
Number of deaths of children less than 1 year old per 1000 live births per year
Total fertility rate
Average number of births per woman of childbearing age
Natural increase
Birth rate per 1000- death rate per 1000 all divided by 10
Doubling time
Length of time it takes for a population to double in size, assuming its natural growth rate remains constant. Formula for approx value:
70/growth rate (%)
Life expectancy
Average number of years that a person can be expected to live, usually from birth, if demographic factors remain unchanged