8. Germany's International Position, 1924-28 (S2) Flashcards
What were the ideas surrounding the Policy of Fulfilment that Stresemann put forward?
They involved Germany cooperating with the Allies on issues such as reparations payments and removing allied occupation forces from Germany territory.
What were some of the terms of the 1925 Locarno Pact? Name 2.
- Germany, France and Belgium promised to respect the western frontier
- All countries would support each other if any of them were attacked.
- Germany agreed that any dispute between them would be settled by a committee.
What were the League of Nations?
A permanent forum established after WW1 to meet and resolve disputes without resorting to war; most states joined but USA declined and Germany and Russia were initially excluded.
What year was Stresemann awarded the Nobel Peace Prize?
Stresemann was awarded for his work with the Locarno Pact, regarded as his greatest achievement and was awarded in 1926.
How did right winged individuals react to Stresemann’s achievements?
They attacked Stresemann for appeasing the Allies and giving too much away.
Name 2 terms of the 1922 Treaty of Rapallo.
- Germany and communist Russia resumed trade
- Diplomatic relations between the two countries were restored
- All outstanding claims for compensation for war damage were dropped (Russia owed Germany money as they sought peace in 1917 when they turned communist)
- Germany was allowed to develop new weapons and train pilots in Russia, (away from the scrutiny of the Allies)
How did the allied forces react to the Treaty of Rapallo?
They were angered, especially France, as the treaty showed Germany’s intention to get around the disarmament terms of the TOV!
Did Germany stick to the disarmament clauses of the Treaty of Versailles?
Not really, the Treaty of Rapallo with Russia allowed Germany to keep up with military training. They also had similar arrangements with other countries such as Spain and Sweden.
How did the Reichswehr (the German military) get around the limit of the size of the army?
Most army recruits were enlisted for a short period of time whilst having their military training (so therefore they never technically joined the army). This ensured that there was a reserve of highly trained men who could be called into battle at short notice!
Who was the Reichswehr’s leader?
General von Seeckt.
Did leading politicians highlight the number of unofficial paramilitary groups that had close relationships with the army?
No- they turned a blind eye to the extent of military cooperation.
What were the terms of the 1928 Kellogg- Briand Pact?
Many counties agreed to not use war to resolve disputes. Germany was one of the first states to sign.
Who succeeded in completing the withdrawal of allied forces in Germany?
Gustav Stresemann
What are some interpretations of Stresemann’s involvement during the Golden Years?
It could be argued that his commitment to ‘fulfilment’ was no more than a devious policy to cover up his nationalist agenda!
