8 DEFINITION OF LANGUAGE AND ITS ERROR Flashcards
A definition that is used to report the meaning that a word already has in a language.
Dictionary definitions are all instances of lexical
definitions.
“Dog”- a domesticated carnivorous mammal.
Lexical definition
A definition that assigns a meaning to a word for the first time. This may involve either coining a new word
or giving a new meaning to an old word. The purpose of a stipulative definition is usually to replace a more
complex expression with a simpler one.
“In this paper, ‘X’ will refer to any hypothetical scenario.
Stipulative definitions
A definition that aims to reduce vagueness by specifying a term more precisely.
“Adult”- a person aged 18 years or older.
Precising definitions
assigns a meaning to a word by suggesting a theory that gives a certain characterization to the entities that the term denotes.
“Force” in physics refers to an interaction that changes the motion of an object.
Theoretical definitions
A definition that seeks to influence attitudes or opinions, often carrying an emotional or value-laden connotation.
“Pro-choice” as the term for supporting a woman’s right to choose.
Persuasive definitions
is the means of thinking right,
Logic
is the dress of thought.
language
- Language used to convey information or facts.
- Language is used to offer opinions, give advice, make announcements, lecture, admonish, report news, solicit input, or ask questions.
Informative language
- Language that expresses emotions,
feelings, or attitudes. - Expressive language may or may not include any real information.
Expressive language
Language aimed at convincing others or influencing opinions.
“You should support renewable energy for a sustainable future.”
Persuasive language
- Language that directs actions or requests.
- Language is typically used to give a command of some sort to somebody.
Directive language
