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Anatomy > 8/30 > Flashcards

8/30 Flashcards

1
Q

Germ layers (start from outside)

A

ectoderm - skin, nervous system
mesoderm - bone & muscle
endoderm - digestive system and lungs

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2
Q

ectoderm

A

skin & nervous system

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3
Q

mesoderm

A

bone & muscle

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4
Q

endoderm

A

inner body linings ( gastrointestinal & pulmonary ) *inside gut

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5
Q

prone

A

face down

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6
Q

supine

A

face up

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7
Q

anterior

A

front & ventral

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8
Q

posterior

A

back & dorsal

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9
Q

cranial

A

head & superior

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10
Q

caudal

A

tail & inferior

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11
Q

medial

A

toward midline

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12
Q

lateral

A

away from midline

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13
Q

proximal

A

close

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14
Q

distal

A

far

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15
Q

ipsilateral

A

same side of body

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16
Q

contralateral

A

opposite side of body

17
Q

sagittal

A

right & left

18
Q

coronal

A

front and back

19
Q

transverse

A

top & bottom

20
Q

para sagittal

A

off center of right and left

21
Q

visceral

A

sticky cells (membrane) touching organ

22
Q

parietal

A

cells not touching organ

23
Q

Pericardium

A

visceral cells of the heart

24
Q

Pleura

A

visceral cells touching lungs

25
Q

Peritoneum

A

Visceral cells touching the intestines

26
Q

3 carbons with 5 hydrogen and 3 hydroxide

A

glycerol

27
Q

the outer region of the cell membrane is

A

phospholipid bilayer

28
Q

cytoskeleton

A

microtubules (Big)
intermediate mid
microfilament (small)

29
Q

simple diffusion

A

diffusion that does not require membrane proteins

High concertation moving to low concertation to achieve equal equilibrium

30
Q

facilitated diffusion

A

insoluble lipids that require membrane protein to pass

31
Q

osmosis

A

water moves to the concentrated site

diffusion of water

32
Q

Hemolysis

A

burst of rbc to much concentration

33
Q

crenation

A

shrinkage of rbc to little concentration

34
Q

isotonic

A

equal concetration

35
Q

head of phospholipid

A

polar hydrophilic

charged and likes water

36
Q

tail of phospholipid

A

non polar hydrophobic

no charge and scared of water

Anatomy (3 decks)

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