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Spanish In The Wild > 8/25: Grammer Plus > Flashcards

8/25: Grammer Plus Flashcards

1
Q

There is/ there are

A

Hay

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2
Q

Is there? Are there?

A

¿Hay?

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3
Q

To a group

A

Ustedes/ vosotros

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4
Q

About a group, not direct

A

Ellos/ ellas

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5
Q

Indicative tense

A

Present tense. Yo hablo inglés means:
I speak English
I do speak English
I am speaking English

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6
Q

Meanings of ‘tú hables inglés’

A

You speak English
You do speak English
You are speaking English

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7
Q

I need to speak with John

A

Necesito hablar con John
(Notice- only first verb is conjugated)

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8
Q

Adjectives!

A

Adjectives change form depending on noun, e.g. el chico alto vs la chica alta
If they end in -e, they do not change form
Add -s for plural

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9
Q

Order of adjectives

A

Noun descriptive adjective: el chico alto
Quantity noun: pocos libros
Inherent quality noun: la blanca nieve

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10
Q

Lunes

A

Monday

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11
Q

Tuesday

A

Martes

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12
Q

Wednesday

A

Miércoles

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13
Q

Thursday

A

Jueves

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14
Q

Friday

A

Viernes

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15
Q

Saturday

A

Sábado

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16
Q

Sunday

A

Domingo

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17
Q

On monday

A

El lunes (el is special with day of weeks, means ‘on’)

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18
Q

Near future tense

A

Present indicative:

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19
Q

Estar/ser

A

Condition ie temporary: estar (how something is)
Essential quality: ser (what something is)

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20
Q

Estar conjugations

A

I am: estoy
You are: estás
He/she is: está
We are: estamos
Y’all are: estáis
They are: está

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21
Q

Uses of ser

A

Date/time, place of origin, occupation, nationality, religion and politics, material, possession, relations, impersonal expressions, where an event is,

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22
Q

Uses of estar

A

Geographical and physical locations, with adjectives for expressing a state/condition, progressive tenses

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23
Q

To be in agreement

A

Estar de acuerdo

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24
Q

To be standing

A

Estar de pie

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25
To be on the way
Estar en camino
26
To datdream
Estar en las nubes
27
A=B
A ser B
28
El profesor está aburrido
The professor is bored
29
El professor es aburrido
The professor is boring
30
Something (singular)
Algo
31
Nothing
Nada
32
Somebody
Alguien
33
Nobody
Nadie
34
Some, something
Algún (-a, -o, -as, -os)
35
None of (affirmative) Any (negative)
Ningún (-o, -a, -os, -as)
36
Always
Siempre
37
Never
Nunca
38
Also
También
39
Neither
Tampoco, ni
40
Either/ or
O
41
Intentionally left blank
Blank
42
Question form
¿Question verb subject?
43
Where
¿Dónde?
44
To where?
¿Adónde?
45
From where?
¿De dónde?
46
How?
¿Cómo?
47
Which?
¿Cuáles?
48
When?
¿Cuándo?
49
How much?
¿Cuánto?
50
How many?
¿Cuántos?
51
What? (Not personal info)
¿Qué?
52
About what?
¿De qué?
53
Who?
¿Quién? (-es for plural)
54
Whose?
¿De quién?
55
Why?
¿Por qué?
56
For what purpose?
¿Para qué?
57
Possessive word conjugation
Conjugate depending on the object possessed, not the possessor
58
Possessive clothing and body parts
El/la! No possessive articles used, so I like my new dress= me gusta el vestido nuevo
59
My
Mi(s)
60
Your
Tu(s)
61
His/her/their/your(formal)
Su(s)
62
Our
Nuestro(-a,-os,-as)
63
Your-all casual
Vuestro(-a,-os,-as)
64
Obligation, someone has to do something
Tener que + infinitive. ‘Someone’ is defined by conjugation of tener
65
Angel has to read the book
Angel tiene que leer el libro
66
One must do something
Hay que + infinitive. One must work = Hay que trabajar
67
To be cold
Tener frío
68
To be hot
Tener calor
69
To be hungry
Tener hambre
70
To be thirsty
Tener sed
71
To be sleepy
Tener sueño
72
I am very cold
Tengo mucho frío. Frio is a noun, so use mucho. Muy is used for verbs (muy rapido)
73
Whats the weather?
¿Qué tiempo hace?
74
It is cold
Hace frío
75
It is hot
Hace calor
76
It is windy
Hace viento
77
It is foggy
Hay niebla
78
The sun is shinning
Hay sol
79
It is hailing
Hay ganizo
80
It is rainging
Llueve
81
It is snowing/ it snows
Nieva
82
It is drizzling
Llovizna
83
Personal ‘a’
If the direct object of a sentence is a specific person or pet, then put an ‘a’ before them. So Biden calls Harris is Biden llama a Harris
84
What? Eliciting personal info
¿Cuál?

Spanish In The Wild (11 decks)

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