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Spanish In The Wild > 8/25: Grammer Plus > Flashcards

8/25: Grammer Plus Flashcards

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1
Q

There is/ there are

A

Hay

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2
Q

Is there? Are there?

A

¿Hay?

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3
Q

To a group

A

Ustedes/ vosotros

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4
Q

About a group, not direct

A

Ellos/ ellas

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5
Q

Indicative tense

A

Present tense. Yo hablo inglés means:
I speak English
I do speak English
I am speaking English

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6
Q

Meanings of ‘tú hables inglés’

A

You speak English
You do speak English
You are speaking English

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7
Q

I need to speak with John

A

Necesito hablar con John
(Notice- only first verb is conjugated)

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8
Q

Adjectives!

A

Adjectives change form depending on noun, e.g. el chico alto vs la chica alta
If they end in -e, they do not change form
Add -s for plural

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9
Q

Order of adjectives

A

Noun descriptive adjective: el chico alto
Quantity noun: pocos libros
Inherent quality noun: la blanca nieve

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10
Q

Lunes

A

Monday

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11
Q

Tuesday

A

Martes

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12
Q

Wednesday

A

Miércoles

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13
Q

Thursday

A

Jueves

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14
Q

Friday

A

Viernes

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15
Q

Saturday

A

Sábado

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16
Q

Sunday

A

Domingo

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17
Q

On monday

A

El lunes (el is special with day of weeks, means ‘on’)

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18
Q

Near future tense

A

Present indicative:

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19
Q

Estar/ser

A

Condition ie temporary: estar (how something is)
Essential quality: ser (what something is)

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20
Q

Estar conjugations

A

I am: estoy
You are: estás
He/she is: está
We are: estamos
Y’all are: estáis
They are: está

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21
Q

Uses of ser

A

Date/time, place of origin, occupation, nationality, religion and politics, material, possession, relations, impersonal expressions, where an event is,

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22
Q

Uses of estar

A

Geographical and physical locations, with adjectives for expressing a state/condition, progressive tenses

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23
Q

To be in agreement

A

Estar de acuerdo

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24
Q

To be standing

A

Estar de pie

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25
Q

To be on the way

A

Estar en camino

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26
Q

To datdream

A

Estar en las nubes

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27
Q

A=B

A

A ser B

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28
Q

El profesor está aburrido

A

The professor is bored

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29
Q

El professor es aburrido

A

The professor is boring

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30
Q

Something (singular)

A

Algo

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31
Q

Nothing

A

Nada

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32
Q

Somebody

A

Alguien

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33
Q

Nobody

A

Nadie

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34
Q

Some, something

A

Algún (-a, -o, -as, -os)

35
Q

None of (affirmative)
Any (negative)

A

Ningún (-o, -a, -os, -as)

36
Q

Always

A

Siempre

37
Q

Never

A

Nunca

38
Q

Also

A

También

39
Q

Neither

A

Tampoco, ni

40
Q

Either/ or

A

O

41
Q

Intentionally left blank

A

Blank

42
Q

Question form

A

¿Question verb subject?

43
Q

Where

A

¿Dónde?

44
Q

To where?

A

¿Adónde?

45
Q

From where?

A

¿De dónde?

46
Q

How?

A

¿Cómo?

47
Q

Which?

A

¿Cuáles?

48
Q

When?

A

¿Cuándo?

49
Q

How much?

A

¿Cuánto?

50
Q

How many?

A

¿Cuántos?

51
Q

What? (Not personal info)

A

¿Qué?

52
Q

About what?

A

¿De qué?

53
Q

Who?

A

¿Quién? (-es for plural)

54
Q

Whose?

A

¿De quién?

55
Q

Why?

A

¿Por qué?

56
Q

For what purpose?

A

¿Para qué?

57
Q

Possessive word conjugation

A

Conjugate depending on the object possessed, not the possessor

58
Q

Possessive clothing and body parts

A

El/la! No possessive articles used, so I like my new dress= me gusta el vestido nuevo

59
Q

My

A

Mi(s)

60
Q

Your

A

Tu(s)

61
Q

His/her/their/your(formal)

A

Su(s)

62
Q

Our

A

Nuestro(-a,-os,-as)

63
Q

Your-all casual

A

Vuestro(-a,-os,-as)

64
Q

Obligation, someone has to do something

A

Tener que + infinitive. ‘Someone’ is defined by conjugation of tener

65
Q

Angel has to read the book

A

Angel tiene que leer el libro

66
Q

One must do something

A

Hay que + infinitive. One must work = Hay que trabajar

67
Q

To be cold

A

Tener frío

68
Q

To be hot

A

Tener calor

69
Q

To be hungry

A

Tener hambre

70
Q

To be thirsty

A

Tener sed

71
Q

To be sleepy

A

Tener sueño

72
Q

I am very cold

A

Tengo mucho frío. Frio is a noun, so use mucho. Muy is used for verbs (muy rapido)

73
Q

Whats the weather?

A

¿Qué tiempo hace?

74
Q

It is cold

A

Hace frío

75
Q

It is hot

A

Hace calor

76
Q

It is windy

A

Hace viento

77
Q

It is foggy

A

Hay niebla

78
Q

The sun is shinning

A

Hay sol

79
Q

It is hailing

A

Hay ganizo

80
Q

It is rainging

A

Llueve

81
Q

It is snowing/ it snows

A

Nieva

82
Q

It is drizzling

A

Llovizna

83
Q

Personal ‘a’

A

If the direct object of a sentence is a specific person or pet, then put an ‘a’ before them. So Biden calls Harris is Biden llama a Harris

84
Q

What? Eliciting personal info

A

¿Cuál?

Spanish In The Wild (11 decks)

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