8章: 科学 Flashcards by L B

Q

変動する

A

へんどうする
To change, to fluctuate

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Q

気候変動

A

きこうへんどう
Climate change

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Q

砂漠化

A

さばくか
Desertification

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Q

二酸化炭素

A

にさんかたんそ
CO2

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Q

排出

A

はいしゅつ
Emission

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Q

制限

A

せいげん
Restriction, limitation

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Q

有害

A

ゆうがい
Harmful

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Q

影響を及ぼす
影響が及ぶ

A

えいきょうをおよぼす
えいきょうがおよぶ
To affect /
To be affected

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Q

回収

A

かいしゅう
Collection, retrieval

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Q

深刻

A

しんこく
Serious, grave

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Q

下水道

A

げすいどう
Sewerage

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Q

整備

A

せいび
Maintenance, servicing

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Q

繁殖
はんしょく

A

Breeding, reproduction

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Q

絶滅

A

ぜつめつ
Extinction

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Q

獲物

A

えもの
Prey, catch, kill

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Q

襲う

A

おそう
To attack

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Q

群がる

A

むらがる
To swarm, to gather

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Q

群れ

A

むれ
Crowd, flock, herd

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Q

小屋

A

こや
Hut, animal pen

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Q

飼育

A

しいく
Raising, rearing

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Q

危害

A

きがい
Injury, harm

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Q

ヒヨコ

A

Young bird

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Q

雄と雌

A

おすとめす
Male and female animal

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Q

一頭

A

いっとう
One large animal (counter)

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Q

栽培

A

さいばい
Cultivation

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Q

品種

A

ひんしゅ
Breed, variety, kind

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Q

発芽

A

はつが
Germination

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Q

茎

A

くき
Stalk, stem

Q

つぼみ

A

Flower bud

Q

膨らむ

A

ふくらむ
To expand, to swell out

Q

開花

A

かいか
Flowering, blossoming

Q

杉

A

すぎ
Cedar

Q

取り入れる

A

とりいれる
To harvest, to take in

Q

破壊

A

はかい
Destruction, disruption

Q

見誤る

A

みあやまる
To mistake someone for someone else

Q

一晩中

A

ひとばんじゅう
All night long

Q

思いのほか

A

おもいのほか
Unexpectedly, surprisingly

Q

踏まえる

A

ふまえる
To take into account, to build upon

Q

高度経済成長

A

こうどけいざいせいちょう
Rapid economic growth

Q

区別する

A

くべつする
To distinguish (=見分ける)

Q

受賞する

A

じゅしょうする
To win a prize

Q

発想

A

はっそう
Idea, conception, approach

Q

生み出す

A

うみだす
To create, to invent

Q

業績

A

ぎょうせき
Achievement, performance

Q

生産

A

せいさん
Production

Q

設備

A

せつび
Facilities, equipment

Q

点検

A

てんけん
Inspection

Q

備える

A

そなえる
To equip

Q

長持ち

A

ながもち
Long-lasting

Q

不良品

A

ふりょうひん
Defective goods

Q

返品

A

へんぴん
Returning purchased goods

Q

通信網

A

つうしんもう
Communications network

Q

普及

A

ふきゅう
Diffusion, spread

Q

遺伝

A

いでん
Heredity, genetic inheritance

Q

遺伝子

A

いでんし
Gene, genetic

Q

受け継ぐ

A

うけつぐ
To inherit

Q

遺伝子組み換え

A

いでんしくみかえ
Genetically modified

Q

改良

A

かいりょう
Improvement, reform

Q

品種改良

A

ひんしゅかいりょう
Selective breeding

Q

安全性

A

あんぜんせい
Safety, security

Q

退化

A

たいか
Regression, atrophy

Q

標本

A

ひょうほん
Sample, specimen

Q

菌・細菌

A

きん・さいきん
Bacteria, germ

Q

組み込む

A

くみこむ
To insert, to incorporate

Q

高機能

A

こうきのう
High-performance

Q

めざましく

A

Remarkably

Q

もはや

A

Not anymore + , no longer + 「〜ない」

Q

とうもろこし

A

Corn

Q

出荷

A

しゅっか
Shipment