7th review Flashcards
reason, excuse(not 요인, 원유, 원인)
이유
이유를 묻다발음듣기
ask[inquire] the reason
사사건건 무슨 이유가 그렇게 많아요?
You have an excuse for everything, don’t you?
What construction(4 part construction, 기 is used, for reason it’s not 요인, 원유, 원인:
the reason sv. was/is because~~
descriptive/action verb adj form(는 or ㄴ/은) 이유는 ____~기 때문이다
내가 방에 들어가지 않은 이유는 사람들이 너무 많이 있었기 때문이었어
= The reason I didn’t go into the room was because there were too many people
내가 한국에 간 이유는 한국어를 배우고 싶기 때문이었어
= The reason I went to Korea was because I wanted to learn Korean
내가 여기서 일하고 싶은 이유는 새로운 경험을 하고 싶기 때문이야
= The reason I want to work here is because I want to have a new experience
citizen
시민
grav
자마자 mcp and function, and what does it basically mean? Also tell me the tenses when using this.
verb stem(not conjugated) + 자마자
Give me how to add this addition and what’s it? (not 는 대로, 자, ㄹ/을 때)
basically mean: as soon as
By attaching this to what? at the end of a clause, the speaker indicates that an action occurs “as soon as” another action does. Like many other grammar, the clause before this additiom isn’t conjugated to the past or future tenses, the tense can be assumed from the conjugation of the second clause.
버스가 출발하자마자 사람들은 움직였어요
= As soon as the bus moved, people started moving
경찰관들은 범죄자를 찾자마자 기소할 거예요
= As soon as the police find the criminal, they will prosecute him/her
제가 가르치기 시작하자마자 학생들이 조용해졌어요
= As soon as I started teaching, the students got quiet
Only present tense can be used with this, (adj form)는 대로 mcp and function and what does it basically mean?(for this it is not indicating that one action is the same as some experience)
집에 도착하는 대로 밥을 먹어야 돼요
= As soon as we arrive at home, I need to eat
제가 가르치기 시작하는 대로 학생들이 조용해졌어요
= As soon as I started teaching, the students got quiet
비행기바퀴가 땅에 닿는 대로 승객들이 자리에서 일어났어요
= as soon as the plane’s wheels hit the ground, the passengers got out of their seats
Give me the addition grammar and the tenses when using this?(not 자마자, 자, ㄹ/을 때)
Basically mean: As soon as
What does this: indicating that one action happens as soon as another action happens
osid
Differentiate and when one is used for 는 대로, 자마자
(ig) Korean people say that the sentences with ~자마자 and 대로 have the same meaning. That being said, I feel that ~자마자 is much more common than ~는 대로 – and I would advise against using ~는 대로 in conversation.
Only present tense can be used with this, (adj form)는 대로 mcp and function and what does it basically mean?(for this it is not indicating that one action happens as soon as another action happens)
그 영화는 제가 예상하는 대로 흘러가고 있어요 = The movie is progressing (along) as I expect
Two common verbs that are often used to describe 대로 in the present tense are 알다 (to know) and 시키다 (to order). For example:
내가 시키는 대로 해 줘 = Please do it as I ask (as I order)
문제를 아는 대로 풀어 봐 = Solve the problem as you know it
Give me the addition grammar and the tenses when using this?(not 자마자, 자, ㄹ/을 때)
What does this: indicating that one action is the same as some experience,
implies that one’s is still experiencing the situation.
other than at the end of a sentence to suggest that a group of people do something together. When used to connect clauses what does 자 do (not To show a cause-and-effect, To indicate that one thing is inherently two things)
버스가 출발하자 사람들은 움직였어요
제가 가르치기 시작하자 학생들이 조용해졌어요
비행기 바퀴가 땅에 닿자 승객들이 자리에서 일어났어요
선생님이 조용히 하라고 하자 애들이 웃음을 멈추었어요
(not 자마자, ㄹ/을 때, 는 대로)
What can be used to indicate that one action occurs “as soon as’ another action does?
This can replace ~자마자 to have a similar meaning when the actions have already happened.
other than at the end of a sentence to suggest that a group of people do something together. When used to connect clauses what does 자 do (not to indicate that one action occurs “as soon as’ another action does, To indicate that one thing is inherently two things)
(not 는 대로, 자마자, ㄹ/을 때)What shows cause-and-effect?
Washing, in the noun of: wash (one’s clothes), do the wash[laundry, washing
세탁
이 스웨터는 세탁이 쉽다
This sweater is easy to wash.
이 스웨터는 세탁이 쉽다
This sweater is easy to wash.
Your shirt’s in the wash.
네 셔츠는 세탁 중이야[세탁물 속에 들어가 있어].
Select a cool programme for woollen clothes.
모직 소재 의류를 세탁할 때에는 냉수 세탁 프로그램을 선택하라.
a thousand miles(think chinese, but is trick, can be a word that is spaced or connected(both acceptted))
천리/ 천 리
To lie down
눕다, 눠요
침대에 누워서 좀 쉬어라
Lie down on the bed and take some rest.
그는 아파서 일주일 동안 누워 있었다발음듣기
He was sick[ill] in bed for a week.
Varied meanings, but generally means To rise, rising(when in adj form)(it isn’t 솟다, 오르다, 떠오르다, 부상하다,부유하다)
뜨다, 뜬
The country is slow in progress.
그 나라는 진보가 뜨다
to graduate
졸업하다
To be close(in the sense of nearby, intermediate, intimate)(not 근처)
가깝다, 가까워요 mcp
아버지는 가까운 곳에 사신다발음듣기
My father lives nearby[close by].
가까운 장래발음듣기
the immediate future
가까운 친구
a(n) close[intimate] friend
His house is very near.
그의 집은 아주 가깝다.
