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🌺 religion > 7th Religion Fall Midterm 2018-19 > Flashcards

7th Religion Fall Midterm 2018-19 Flashcards

“when life gives you lemons 🍋, freeze 🥶 them and throw them as hard as possible at the people who are making your life difficult”

1
Q

pentecost

A

50th day after jesus was raised from the dead

church was born

many were baptized

tongues of fire

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2
Q

immaculate conception

A

from the minute of mary’s conception, she was free from sin

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3
Q

annunciation

A

when gabriel told mary she was going to have jesus

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4
Q

all saints day

A

the day we celebrate ad honor all those who have died

november 1st

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5
Q

all souls’ day

A

when church honors and prays for all the souls in purgatory

november 2nd

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6
Q

advent

A

4 weeks before christmas

time of joyful preparation for jesus’ second coming

start of liturgical year

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7
Q

kingdom of god

A

god’s rule over us

heaven

if you are a follower of jesus you go

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8
Q

saints/communion of saints

A

all dead and alive people who have been saved by jesus and are united

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9
Q

disciples

A

a person who accepts jesus’ message and tries to live like him

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10
Q

catholic social teaching

A

7 teachings that help us live in a more just world

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11
Q

catholic social teaching:

solidarity

A

Attitude of strength and unity

share our goods and prayers

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12
Q

catholic social teaching:

dignity of human person

A

basic principle at the center of a Catholic social teaching

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13
Q

st. peter

A

first pope

apostle

rock of the church

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14
Q

st. augustine

A

kept trying to be a Catholic but then went to live with a monk

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15
Q

grace

A

God given gift without earning it

holy spirit is alive in us

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16
Q

magisterium

A

living teaching office of the church

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17
Q

trinity

A

3 persons in one god

most powerful mystery

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18
Q

cardinal virtues

A

4 virtues that help us live in a relationship with god

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19
Q

theological virtues

A

faith, hope, charity

gift from god

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20
Q

tradition

A

beliefs and practices that are passed down for generations

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21
Q

worship

A

honor given to god in public prayer

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22
Q

sacraments

A

holy, visible sigh that signify a divine reality

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23
Q

sacraments:

baptism

A

frees us of original sin

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24
Q

sacraments:

holy orders

A

when men are anointed into the church

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25
Q

sacraments:

eucharist

A

we give thanks to god for the body and blood of christ

means thanksgiving

ultimate gift

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26
Q

sacraments:

reconciliation

A

renewal of friendship with god when it has been broken after committing a sin

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27
Q

sacraments:

sin

A

something that offends god and hurts relationships

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28
Q

sacraments:

original sin

A

the consequence from adam and eve for obeying satan and disobeying god

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29
Q

sacraments:

temptation

A

attraction that leads us away from god

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30
Q

common good

A

social justice principal

lets us do what’s best for most people

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31
Q

prophets

A

someone called to speak for god and be faithful to the covenant

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32
Q

oral tradition

A

things that have been passed down by word of mouth for generations

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33
Q

gospel

A

good news about god’s mercy and love we experience from hearing about jesus’ life

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34
Q

evangelist

A

matthew
mark
luke
john

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35
Q

canon

A

list of 73 books that make up the old testament and new testament

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36
Q

parables

A

a story jesus wrote to show what gods kingdom was like

37
Q

revelation

A

god’s communication of himself to us through what he has planned

38
Q

matthew:

audience

A

jewish christians in palestine and syria

39
Q

matthew:

beginning

A

genealogy of jesus

40
Q

matthew:

infancy narrative

A

jesus’ childhood

christmas

41
Q

matthew:

sermon on the mount

A

sayings and teachings of jesus-

our father
beatitudes

42
Q

matthew:

old testament references

A

about 60 or more references

43
Q

matthew:

moses

A

born in egypt

received 10 commandments

raised by pharaoh

44
Q

matthew:

nicodemus

A

jewish leader

pharasee who visited jesus at night and saw the light

45
Q

mark:

audience

A

new christians and potential converts

46
Q

mark:

vision of christ

A

christ as king

47
Q

mark:

beginning and end of book

A

jesus was recognized as the son of god

48
Q

luke:

wrote 2 books

A

gospel of luke

acts of the apostles

49
Q

luke:

infancy narrative

A

jesus’ birth

matthew and luke

50
Q

john:

characteristics

A

different from 3 other gospels-

long symbolic speeches

51
Q

john:

signs

A

(signs = miracles)

jesus performs 7 signs/miracles

52
Q

john:

wedding feast at canna

A

jesus’ first sign

53
Q

john:

2 books

A

book of signs

book of glory

54
Q

st. paul:

conversion

A

was named saul-
became paul because he converted to christianity

became greatest missionary

55
Q

st. paul:

missionary

A

greatest missionary

wanted to convert people and have them care for god’s creation

56
Q

st. paul:

letters

A

wrote letters to check on people to keep them christian and to:

instruct
correct
encourage

57
Q

book of revelation

A

last book of the bible

58
Q

hebrew people:

pharisees

A

all about the law

leaders

intellects

59
Q

hebrew people:

sadducees

A

rich

influential in court

60
Q

hebrew people:

zealots

A

jewish violent group

roman domination

bad

61
Q

hebrew people:

tax collectors

A

they collected taxes and extra for them self’s

62
Q

hebrew people:

scribes

A

jewish people who studied and explained the law

thought jesus was a threat

63
Q

hebrew people:

high priest

A

leader of sanhedrin

descendant of aaron

64
Q

hebrew people:

social classes

A

a few rich

many poor

no middle class

65
Q

hebrew people:

patriarchy

A

male domination

women considered property-
they were restricted from a lot

66
Q

hebrew people:

daily life

A

prayed in:
am
noon
pm

67
Q

daily life:

dwellings

A

rich-
wood burning stoves in homes

poor-
one room separated or people and animals
slept on piles of wood, rock pillows, camel fur blankets

68
Q

daily life:

foods

A

braking bead-
sacred act, sign of unity and friendship

used flattened out cups to eat

69
Q

daily life:

occupations

A

farming
sheep herders
fishers
carpenters

70
Q

synagogue

A

off limits to women

where men worshiped god

71
Q

nazareth

A

place where jesus grew up and learned carpentry (jesus of nazareth)

72
Q

jerusalem

A

center of worship

where ark of the covenant is

73
Q

sabbath

A

holy day

jewish- saturday
christians- sunday

74
Q

the temple

A

place where jews worship

75
Q

passover

A

when the hebrews were freed from slavery in egypt

last plague out of 10

76
Q

jesus’s names:

jesus

A

means god saves

english word for yeshua

77
Q

jesus’s names:

yeshua

A

hebrew name for jesus

78
Q

jesus’s names:

christ

A

greek and latin word for messiah

79
Q

jesus’s names:

lord

A

title that recognizes the divinity of jesus and demonstrates our love for him

80
Q

jesus’s names:

rabbi

A

title disciples gave jesus

means teacher

81
Q

jesus’s names:

emmanuel

A

means god is with us

82
Q

jesus’s names:

savior

A

jesus saved us from our sins

83
Q

jesus’s names:

redeemer

A

jesus had to pay the price to redeem us so we can go to heaven

84
Q

jesus’s names:

son of god

A

second part of holy trinity

85
Q

jesus:

jewish heritage

A

he was born jewish

raised as a faithful jew

86
Q

incarnation

A

when jesus came back from the dead

87
Q

rosary

A

honors mary

a sacramental that has beads to represent different prayers

88
Q

intercession

A

a prayer of hope or want that we wish for mary, god, or jesus to receive

89
Q

rosary mysteries

A

glorious
sorrowful
luminous
joyful

🌺 religion (2 decks)

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