7th grade science card 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

the physical forms of matter solid liquid and gas

A

states of matter

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2
Q

state of matter with a fixed shape and volume

A

solid

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3
Q

state of matter with fixed volume but not shape

A

liquid

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4
Q

the force that acts on the surface of a liquid and that tends to minimize the area of the surface

A

surface tension

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5
Q

the resistance of a gas or liquid to flow

A

viscosity

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6
Q

a form of matter that does not have a definite volume or shape

A

gas

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7
Q

a measure of how hot (or cold) something is; a measure of the moment of particles

A

temperature

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8
Q

a measure of the size of a body region in the three dimension space

A

volume

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9
Q

the amount of force exerted per unit area of a surface

A

pressure

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10
Q

the law that states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure of a gas when temperature is constant

A

Boyle’s law

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11
Q

Charles’s law the law that states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of a gas when pressure is constant

A

Charles’s law

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12
Q

the change of a substance from one physical state to another

A

change of state

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13
Q

the change of state in which a solid becomes a liquid by adding energy

A

melting

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14
Q

the change of a substance from a liquid to a gas

A

evaporation

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15
Q

the conversion of a liquid to vapor when the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the atmospheric pressure

A

boiling

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16
Q

condensation

A

the change of a state from a gas to a liquid

17
Q

the process in which a solid changes directly into a gas

A

sublimation