7A Grouping hydrocarbons Flashcards
Addition reaction
a reaction in which one molecule combines with another molecule to form a larger molecule
Alkane
hydrocarbon that contains only single carbon to carbon bonds
Alkene
hydrocarbon with at least one double carbon to carbon bond
Carbon chain
linear set of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon
Homologous series
series of hydrocarbons that have a similar chemical structure
and chemical properties
Hydrocarbon
compound consisting of hydrogen and carbon only
Organic compounds
compounds consisting of carbon atoms most commonly covalently bonded to hydrogen, nitrogen, phosphorus or oxygen atoms
Saturated hydrocarbon
a hydrocarbon possessing only single bonds between
carbon atoms
Substitution reaction
one atom or group of atoms replacing a part of another molecule
Unsaturated hydrocarbon
a hydrocarbon possessing at least one double bond
between carbon atoms