7.8- PROJECTILE MOTION 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What will any form of motion where an object experiences a constant acceleration in a different direction to its velocity be like?

A

projectile motion

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2
Q

Example of something that will be a projectile path?

A

path of a ball rolling across an inclined board

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3
Q

How is the object projected on the inclined board?

A

across the top of the board from the side

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4
Q

What is the path of the ball rolling across an inclined board like? (2)

A

path curves down the board + is parabolic

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5
Q

Why is the path parabolic when a ball rolls across an inclined board?

A

object subjected to constant acceleration acting down on board + its initial velocity is across board

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6
Q

Another example of parabolic path?

A

path of a beam of electron directed between two oppositely charged parallel plates

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7
Q

What is each electron in the beam acted on by? (parabolic path)

A

constant force towards positive plate

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8
Q

Why is each electron in the beam acted on by a constant force towards the positive plate? (parabolic path)

A

as charge of an electron is negative

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9
Q

What does each electron experience due to the charge of the plate and itself? (parabolic path)

A

constant acceleration towards the positive plate

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10
Q

Why is the path of the electrons in the beam parabolic? (parabolic path)

A

its motion parallel to plates is zero acceleration whereas its motion perpendicular to plates is at constant (non-zero) acceleration

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11
Q

What does a projectile moving through air experience?

A

a force that drags on it

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12
Q

Why does a projectile moving through air experience a force that drags on it?

A

because of the air resistance of the air it passes through

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13
Q

What is the drag force that a projectile moving through air experience partly caused by?

A

friction between layers of air near projectile’s surface where air flows over surface

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14
Q

What direction does the drag force act?

A

opposite direction to direction of motion of projectile

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15
Q

When does the drag force increase?

A

increases as projectile’s speed increase

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16
Q

What does the horizontal component of the drag force do?

A

reduces horizontal speed of projectile + its range

17
Q

What does the drag force do to the projectile’s maximum height if its initial direction is above the horizontal? (2)

A

reduces the maximum height + makes it descent steeper than its ascent

18
Q

Why is the shape of the projectile important?

A

it affects the drag force + may also cause a lift force

19
Q

When is a lift force caused?

A

if the shape of the projectile causes the air to flow faster over the top of the object than underneath it

20
Q

What happens to pressure when air flows faster over the top of an object than underneath it?

A

pressure of the air on the top surface is less than that on the bottom surface

pressure difference causes lift force on object

21
Q

What else experiences a force due to the shape, air flow and pressure?

A

spinning ball

22
Q

What direction can the force be for a spinning ball?

A

downwards, upwards, or sideways, depending on how the ball is made to spin

23
Q

What direction would a ball follow if it was projected into the air and gravity could be switched off + air resistance negligible?

A

follow a straight line with no change in velocity

24
Q

Without gravity what would the horizontal component of an object’s velocity be?

A

Ucosθ

U- launch speed
θ- angle

25
Q

Without gravity what would be the vertical component of an object’s velocity be?

A

Usinθ

U- launch speed
θ- angle

26
Q

Without gravity what would be the horizontal component of displacement?

A

x = Utcosθ

27
Q

If gravity was applied to the vertical component of velocity equation without gravity, what would it be?

A

y = Utsinθ - 1/2gt^2

28
Q

If gravity was applied to the horizontal component of velocity equation without gravity, what would it be?

A

Vy = Usinθ - gt