777 Oral Questions Flashcards
777 Type Rating Oral Questions
What is the wing span of the 777?
212’ 7” (64.8m)
What its the length of the 777?
206’ 6” (63m)
What is the height of the tail of the 777?
61’ 6” (28.79m)
What is the minimum width of pavement to do a 180 degree turn?
157.4 (48.0m)
What is the capacity of the main fuel tanks?
69K lbs (10,300 gal each tank (20,600 gals total)
What s the capacity of the center fuel tank?
182.8k lbs (27,290 gals)
What is the total capacity of fuel for all tanks?
320,800 lbs (47,890 gals)
What is the minimum runway width for 777?
148’ (45m)
What should be considered when first entering the cockpit before sitting down to begin Flight Preparations?
Do a safety check before powering up:
Battery Switch - On, Gear Lever Down, Flap Lever agrees with flap position, Alternate Flaps not ARMED, demand hydraulic pumps OFF. Check all overhead maintenance switches - guarded closed and CBs in. Check EMER equipment: First aid Kits, PBE, Fire Extinguisher, Crash Ax, Spare Bulbs, Smoke Goggles, life vests, escape ropes, fire gloves, & logbook with mx release signed. Here the CA selects ADIRU on and checks STATUS page before going into his flow.
During the preflight of the overhead panel you notice the ADIRU ON BAT light is illuminated. What’s happening?
The ADIRU had been aligned and A/C power was subsequently removed or failed. The hot battery bus is powering the ADIRU. If the battery switch is selected OFF, the horn will sound in the nose wheel well.
What happens if the ADIRU is switched off in flight?
System logic prevents the ADIRU from becoming un-powered in flight.
What happens if the ADIRU fails in flight?
Backup attitude is available from the SAARU. The SAARU cannot navigate. After 3 minutes the heading must be entered manually at the “Set hdg” prompt on the POS INIT page. PFD attitude is supplied by the SAARU.
When will the TAC (Thrust Asymmetry Compensator) automatically disengage?
When reverse thrust is applied, due to system malfunction, when engine thrust data is lost, or if the engine is damaged or surges, any time the flight controls leave the NORMAL mode and go to either secondary or direct mode.
When the PFC (Primary Flight Control) switch is in AUTO and there are no other malfunctions, what flight control mode are we in?
Normal
How do the flight controls revert to the secondary mode?
Automatically, as a result of internal faults or failures.
What causes the flight controls to go from NORMAL to SECONDARY mode?
Loss of airspeed and/or inertial reference data to the primary flight computers (PFCs).
What is the net result of the system going into SECONDARY mode?
All flight controls still function normally. The elevator and rudder may be more sensitive at some airspeeds. The following features and protections are lost: Autopilot, Auto Speed Brake, Envelope Protection, Gust Protection, Tail Strike Protection, Thrust Asymmetry Compensation, and Yaw Dampening may be degraded or inoperative.
For the previous (SECONDARY Mode), what is the associated EICAS message?
FLIGHT CONTROL MODE
How is Primary pitch trim controlled? (OM 9.20.10)
Normally with dual pitch trim switches on each control wheel.
Do these pitch trim switches move the control column?
No
Do the pitch trim switches have any effect when the autopilot is engaged?
No, they are inhibited.
Explain how the pitch trim switches operate? (OM 9.20.10)
On the ground: The pilot is able to directly control the stabilizer position using the control wheel SWS or the alternate trim.
In Flight: The control wheel SWS do not position the stabilizer directly, but make inputs to the PFCs to change the trim reference speed. When trim inputs are made, the PFCs automatically move the elevators to achieve trim change and then move the stabilizer to streamline the elevator.
What is Trim Reference Speed? (OM 9.20.10)
The speed at which the airplane will eventually stabilize if there are no control column inputs.
What is the function of the Alternate Pitch Trim Levers?
They send trim speed commands to the PFCs in NORMAL MODE, and move the stabilizer in all modes. They have priority over control wheel pitch trim commands in ALL FLIGHT MODES.
Will the Alternate Pitch Trim Levers disconnect the autopilot?
No, however they DO move the stabilizer. Note: The autopilot pitch trim levers should NOT be used with the autopilot engaged, or during stall/overspeed protection.
What is Wheel to Rudder Cross Tie?
It allows you to control the initial effects of an engine failure with control wheel inputs only.
How does the Wheel to Rudder Cross Tie Work?
Control wheel inputs can deflect the rudder up to 8 degrees (full thrust engine loss requires about 12 degrees of rudder trim).
When is Wheel to Rudder Cross Tie available?
Below 210 knots airspeed.
Is there a way to manually select the secondary flight control mode?
No
Can we manually select the direct flight control mode?
Yes by moving the PFC switch to DISC.
How does the airplane fly in the Secondary or Direct mode?
Very well, like a 767, there is no TAC for power asymmetry protection and pitch stabilization to correct pitch changes with flap and thrust changes is lost.
Does the autopilot work in the Secondary or Direct modes?
No
What else doesn’t work in Secondary and Direct modes?
Auto speed brake, envelope protection, gust protection, tail strike protection, TAC, and yaw dampening may be degraded or inoperative.
What is Bank Angle Protection?
Autopilot returns bank angle to 30 degrees if the airplane reaches 35 degrees. This feature is disarmed when the autopilot disengaged bar is down (disengaged).
What is Stall Protection/Auto throttle Wake up?
If auto throttle is armed and the speed gets near stick shaker speed, the auto throttle system commands thrust to increase speed to minimum maneuvering speed (top of the amber band on the speed tape).
What is Overspeed Protection?
As speed nears VMO/MMO nose down trim is inhibited. The pilot must apply continuous forward control pressure to increase speed.
What is Stall Protection?
System will not allow you to trim below minimum maneuvering speed; as airspeed approaches stall, increased control column elevator pressure is required to hold the speed you have.
Name the two types of computers in the flight control system.
3 PFCs (Primary Flight Computers) and 4 ACEs (Actuator Control Electronics).
What flight controls do you have with the loss of all four ACES?
Mechanical control of 2 spoiler panels (#s 4 and 11) and alternate pitch trim.
Whats happening when you get the EICAS message FLAP/SLAT CONTROL?
You’ve lost flap and slat sequencing. Flaps and slats will have to be extended in alternate mode, which takes longer time. So plan for it!
What do the Slats do in Alternate Mode?
They only go to mid position.
What is the maximum flap setting in the alternate mode?
20
What do the slats do in the secondary mode?
If they are up when the system goes to secondary, they go to full extended as soon as flaps are selected. If the are at mid when the system goes to secondary, they remain at mid position.
When do the slats normally go from mid to full extend?
When flaps are selected beyond 20 degrees.
What is the basic flap/slat sequencing?
Slats go down first, and come up last.
Can you turn the Battery switch off in flight?
NO, System logic prevents it.
What Bus does the APU automatically connect to when stared on the ground?
Left Main AC Bus
What should you check before disconnecting external power?
APU RUNNING in white letters on EICAS.
What will cause an automatic shutdown of the APU on the ground?
Fire Warning, high oil temperature, low oil pressure, HIGH EGT. On the ground, APU fire warning also discharges the fire bottle.
What will cause an automatic shutdown of the APU in flight?
APU Fire
If the APU shuts down automatically in flight because of a fire warning will the bottle discharge automatically?
No, the crew will have to discharge it.
What happens when you pull the APU fire switch?
Shuts off fuel, air, electric, closes the APU door, and arms the fire bottle for discharge.
When is the APU fire switch lock automatically released?
When a fire is detected.
What does the APU FAULT light mean?
HIGH EGT, or HIGH OIL Temp or LOW OIL PRESS
What is the corresponding EICAS message for one of these following conditions: HIGH EGT, or HIGH OIL Temp or LOW OIL PRESS?
APU LIMIT
When does the APU start automatically, regardless of switch position?
In flight if both AC transfer busses lose power (this might be loss of both engines). To turn it off once it’s running, in this situation the switch must be selected to ON then OFF.
What is the altitude limit for APU Starting?
43,100’
What is the purpose of the backup generators (PMGs - Permanent Magnet Generators)?
To power one or both transfer busses if their respective main AC bus power is lost, to furnish a separate autopilot power source during auto land operations, to furnish primary power to the flight controls.
What causes the generator drives to disconnect automatically?
Hight Oil Temperature.
What is the priority sequence for AC power (controlled by the bus tie)?
First, respective engine driven generator if available, 2nd APU generator if available, 3rd is the opposite engine driven generator…..ground power must be selected manually.
When will the RAT deploy automatically?
Double engine failure and center hydraulic pressure low, both AC transfer busses un-powered, all three hydraulic system pressures low.
Can the RAT be deployed manually?
Yes, push the RAT switch…requires hot battery bus being powered.
What does the PRESS green light mean once the RAT is deployed?
It is operating normally and at least 1500 psi.
What does the RAT shed first when airspeed slows?
Electrical loads before hydraulic.
With the RAT as the only source of power, other than batteries, what is powered?
Both Captain’s and First Officer’s flight instrument busses.
With only battery power, what is powered?
Captain’s flight instrument bus.
Can the RAT be stowed in flight?
No
When pressurizing the hydraulics, which pump is turned on first and off last? Why?
Right electric demand pump. To prevent fluid transfer between systems.
What is the purpose of the demand pumps?
Provide supplementary hydraulic power during periods of high system demand, and provide a backup power source for the engine driven primary pumps.
When do demand pumps run?
During takeoff, landing, when system or primary engine pump pressure is low and when selected ON.