7.4.2.1.1. Insider Threats

Question 1

What is a server-based, web-accessible program part of the Microsoft Office suite?

Answer 1

SharePoint

Question 2

How many distinct EIM capabilities does SharePoint offer?

Answer 2

4

Question 3

EIM

Answer 3

Enterprise Information Management

Question 4

Which SharePoint workflow requests agreement from all involved parties?

Answer 4

Approval Workflow

Question 5

How many workflow capabilities are available to you on a SharePoint Server?

Answer 5

3

Question 6

what is a insider/ internal threat?

Answer 6

Threat originating inside a company, government agency, or institution.

Question 7

What refers to measures and controls taken to deny unauthorized persons information derived from info systems of the US Government related to national security, and to ensure the authenticity of such info systems?

Answer 7

COMPUSEC

Question 8

An unauthorized user attempts to gain as much info about the network as possible before launching other more serious types of attacks.

Answer 8

Reconnaissance Attack

Question 9

An individual attempts to gain unauthorized access of computer resources

Answer 9

Access Attack

Question 10

Is the unauthorized transfer of data outside an organization and is a significant concern with data leakage.

Answer 10

Data Theft / Data Exfiltration

Question 11

Anyone who has legitimate access to an organization’s internal resources, but exploits this access for personal gain or damage against the organization.

Answer 11

Malicious Insider

Question 12

Program that replicates by attaching itself to other programs.

Answer 12

Virus

Question 13

Malicious programs that are carried to your computer by email.

Answer 13

Email-Borne Viruses

Question 14

Computer software use to prevent, detect, and remove malicious computer viruses

Answer 14

Antivirus

Question 15

What is one email virus protection?

Scans email transactions for viruses before forwarding to an SMTP Servers for delivery.

Answer 15

Symantec Mail Security for SMTP

Question 16

What are some Virus Indicators?

Answer 16

• The computer runs more slowly.
• The computer stops responding or locks up often.
• The computer crashes or restarts every few minutes.
• Applications on the computer don’t work correctly.
• Disks or disk drives are inaccessible.
• Unable to print correctly.
• Unusual error messages.
• Menus and dialog boxes are distorted.

Question 17

What are some Virus Prevention Methods?

Answer 17

• Ensure all software is included in C&A
• Do not use trial or demo software
• Do not allow use of foreign country software not meeting restrictions laid out by Buy American Act and Trade Agreements Act
• Consult contracting prior to purchase
• Only use antivirus tools and signature files obtained from AFNOC/NSD web site
• Ensure only one type antivirus installed at a time
• Don’t use private media in Gov system
• Scan removable and fixed media
• report all attacks

Question 18

AF Threat Advisory Roles

Answer 18

Provides development and employment support for network sensors and network defense weapons systems

• Provides computer and network threat awareness, analysis, and intelligence support
• Reports to AFNOC and NOSCs all backdoors and unauthorized connections to AF networks discovered during course of Operations

Question 19

What cyberspace weapon system ensures unfettered access, mission assurance and joint warfighter use of networks and information processing systems to accomplish worldwide operations?

Answer 19

AF Cyber Command and Control Mission System

Question 20

What is a program?

Answer 20

Set of instructions that are developed and written to perform a specific set of tasks on a computer system

Question 21

what is low-level languages?

Answer 21

code that is easily and readily executed by the computer without and assistance from any other program

Question 22

What is High-level languages?

Answer 22

code must be executed through programs such as interpreters or compilers which translate the code in order for the computing machine to understand and process the inputs from the user.

Question 23

An interpretive, interactive, and functional array programming language

Answer 23

APL

Question 24

Is a combination of high level and low level languages that supports procedural, generic, object-oriented programming and data abstraction

Answer 24

C++

Question 25

A multi-paradigm programming language that supports imperative, generic, and object-oriented programming

Answer 25

C Sharp

Question 26

High level interpreted programming language that support dynamic programming providing text processing facilities

Answer 26

Perl

Question 27

These programs are implemented by utilizing an interpreter to execute the source code directly by translating the source code into an intermediate representation

Answer 27

Interpreted Programming Language

Question 28

This language is used in desktop publishing, known as a page description language

Answer 28

PostScript

Question 29

This is an object-oriented language developed by Sun Microsystem and maybe utilized on any virtual machine

Answer 29

JAVA

Question 30

Microsoft’s Command line shell and a scripting language. It works in collaboration with Microsoft .NET Framework by means of executables

Answer 30

Windows PowerShell

Question 31

These programs will require the use of a compiler for execution of code. translates source code into machine code and implement the instructions of the programming language

Answer 31

Compiled Programming Language

Question 32

Draws pictures on the screen with which you interact using a mouse or similar device

Answer 32

Graphical User Interface (GUI)

Question 33

Explain the use of the binary digital numbering system and practice conversions with reference to the following term: Binary Numbering System (Binary Notation)

Answer 33

Mathematical computation based on powers of two. The binary numbering system is composed of two digits (1 and 0). Binary notation operations in Base 2. Each digit in binary number represents two bits.

Question 34

Mathematical computation based on powers of two. The binary numbering system is composed of two digits (1 and 0). Binary notation operations in Base 2. Each digit in binary number represents two bits.

Answer 34

Mathematical computation based on powers of 16. The hexadecimal numbering system is composed of 16 units (decimal numbers 0-9 and letters A-F for decimal numbers 10-15). Hexadecimal notation operates in Base 16. Each digit in a hexadecimal number represents four bits.

Question 35

hexadecimal

Answer 35

Hexadecimal (or hex) is a base 16 system used to simplify how binary is represented. A hex digit can be any of the following 16 digits: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F.
Each hex digit reflects a 4-bit binary sequence.

Question 36

hex to binary

Answer 36

1-convert hex to denary
2-convert denary to binary

e.g : 4 D
/ \
4 13
/ \
0100 1101

Question 37

binary to hex

Answer 37

1- convert binary to denary
2- convert denary to hex

e.g : 1011 1011
/ \
11 11
/ \
B B

Question 38

binary-hex conversions

Answer 38

binary hexadecimal
0000 0
0001 1
0010 2
0011 3
0100 4
0101 5
0110 6
0111 7
1000 8
1001 9
01000001 A
01000010 B
01000011  C
01000100  D
01000101  E
01000110 F

Question 39

What is the process called that examines a system to identify, model, and document the different activities that transforms data, stores data, external entities that send data into the system or receive data from a system, and the routes data has taken?

Answer 39

Data Flow

Question 40

_______ is a sequence of events (input, processing, output, storage) involved in the data flow process.

Answer 40

Information Processing Cycle