7321 Weiss Antimicrobials Flashcards

1
Q

trimethoprim

A

inhibits folate metabolism

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2
Q

sulfamethoxazole

A

inhibits folate metabolism

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3
Q

chloramphenicol

A

inhibits protein synthesis

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4
Q

tetracyclines

A

inhibits protein synthesis

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5
Q

macrolides

A

inhibits protein synthesis

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6
Q

clindamycin

A

inhibits protein synthesis

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7
Q

streptogrammins

A

inhibits protein synthesis

2 streptogrammins

  1. quinupristin
  2. dalfopristin
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8
Q

quinupristin

A

inhibits protein synthesis

type of streptogrammin

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9
Q

dalfopristin

A

inhibits protein synthesis

type of streptogrammin

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10
Q

oxazolidinones

A

inhibits protein synthesis

linezolid

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11
Q

linezolid

A

inhibits protein synthesis

type of oxazolidinone

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12
Q

aminoglycosides

A

inhibits protein synthesis

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13
Q

rifamycins

A

alter nucleic acid metabolism

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14
Q

quinolones

A

alter nucleic acid metabolism

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15
Q

penicillins

A

inhibit cell wall synthesis

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16
Q

cephalosporins

A

inhibit cell wall synthesis

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17
Q

carbapenems

A

inhibit cell wall synthesis

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18
Q

monobactams

A

inhibit cell wall synthesis

aztreonam

19
Q

aztreonam

A

inhibit cell wall synthesis

type of monobactam

20
Q

vancomycin

A

inhibit cell wall synthesis

21
Q

metronidazole

A

miscellaneous

22
Q

daptomycin

A

miscellaneous

23
Q

aminoglycosides

type 1
type 2
type 3

A

type 1

maximize concentrations

24 hour AUC/MIC and peak/MIC

24
Q

daptomycin

type 1
type 2
type 3

A

type 1

maximize concentrations

24 hour AUC/MIC and peak/MIC

25
Q

fluoroquinolones

type 1
type 2
type 3

A

type 1

maximize concentrations

24 hour AUC/MIC and peak/MIC

26
Q

ketolides

type 1
type 2
type 3

A

type 1

maximize concentrations

24 hour AUC/MIC and peak/MIC

27
Q

carbapenems

type 1
type 2
type 3

A

type 2

maximize duration of exposure

%T>MIC

28
Q

cephalosporins

type 1
type 2
type 3

A

type 2

maximize duration of exposure

%T>MIC

29
Q

erythromycin

type 1
type 2
type 3

A

type 2

maximize duration of exposure

%T>MIC

30
Q

linezolid

type 1
type 2
type 3

A

type 2

maximize duration of exposure

%T>MIC

31
Q

penicillins

type 1
type 2
type 3

A

type 2

maximize duration of exposure

%T>MIC

32
Q

azithromycin

type 1
type 2
type 3

A

type 3

maximize amount of drug

24 hour AUC/MIC

33
Q

clindamycin

type 1
type 2
type 3

A

type 3

maximize amount of drug

24 hour AUC/MIC

34
Q

oxazolidinones

type 1
type 2
type 3

A

type 3

maximize amount of drug

24 hour AUC/MIC

35
Q

tetracyclines

type 1
type 2
type 3

A

type 3

maximize amount of drug

24 hour AUC/MIC

36
Q

vancomycin

type 1
type 2
type 3

A

type 3

maximize amount of drug

24hour AUC/MIC

37
Q

Dosing regimine for amoxicillin with clavulanate

A

875/125 BID

38
Q

Dosing regimine for cefaclor

A

500mg TID

39
Q

Dosing regimine for cefuroxime

A

500mg BID

40
Q

Dosing regimine for cefprozil

A

500mg BID

41
Q

Dosing regimine for cefpodoxime

A

200mg BID

42
Q

Dosing regimine for cefixime

A

400mg Qday

43
Q

Dosing regimine for ceftriaxone

A

1G Day